Biomaterial Database

[Mechanism of the effect of aqueous peat extract on spontaneous contractile activity of smooth muscles]. 2000

A M Beer, and J Lukanov, and P Sagorchev

Balneologisches Institut Bad Kissingen (Deutschland). wellbeer@cityweb.de

BACKGROUND There are reports in the literature about the effects of peat and its products on spontaneous contractile activity (SCA) of smooth muscles. In our earlier work we showed that the aqueous peat extract is a stimulus for SCA of smooth muscle fibres. After longstanding (4-5 h) influence from aqueous peat extract, a self-blocking effect of these influences can be observed. The mechanism of action could not be determined up to now. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to elucidate the peat mechanism of action. METHODS In organ baths, the effects of aqueous peat extract on the SCA from smooth muscles have been studied under normal conditions and with presence of different receptor blocking substances. RESULTS Our investigations show that only with simultaneous blocking of alpha(2) and D(2) receptors the stimulating activity of aqueous peat extract on the SCA of smooth muscle fibres can be suppressed. The self-blocking actions of the stimulating activity of aqueous peat extract on the SCA of smooth muscles are interconnected with blocking of alpha(2 ) adreno and D(2) receptors. CONCLUSIONS The aqueous peat extract contains biologically active substances, which have a partial agonistic effect on alpha(2 ) and D(2) dopamine receptors. Corresponding to the results we start out at pharmacological effects as they are known from the mentioned receptors. The clinical efficacy have to be shown by clinical trials.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009094	Mud Therapy	The therapeutic use of mud in packs or baths taking advantage of the absorptive qualities of the mud. It has been used for rheumatism and skin problems.	Fangotherapy,Mud Baths,Peat Therapy,Peloid Therapy,Pelotherapy,Mud Packs,Therapy, Mud,Therapy, Peat,Therapy, Peloid,Bath, Mud,Mud Bath,Mud Pack,Pack, Mud,Packs, Mud
D009119	Muscle Contraction	A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.	Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009130	Muscle, Smooth	Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D006168	Guinea Pigs	A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.	Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013270	Stomach	An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM.	Stomachs
D013779	Tetrodotoxin	An aminoperhydroquinazoline poison found mainly in the liver and ovaries of fishes in the order TETRAODONTIFORMES, which are eaten. The toxin causes paresthesia and paralysis through interference with neuromuscular conduction.	Fugu Toxin,Tarichatoxin,Tetradotoxin,Toxin, Fugu
D020891	Raclopride	A substituted benzamide that has antipsychotic properties. It is a dopamine D2 receptor (see RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE D2) antagonist.	FLA-870,FLB-472,Raclopride C11,C11, Raclopride,FLA 870,FLA870,FLB 472,FLB472
D066298	In Vitro Techniques	Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism.	In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In