A design for a dual assembly multileaf collimator. 2000

P B Greer, and T van Doorn
Department of Medical Physics, Royal Adelaide Hospital, University of Adelaide, Australia. pgreer@mail.rah.sa.gov.au

A multileaf collimator for radiation therapy has been designed that splits each leaf bank into two vertically displaced levels with each level consisting of alternate leaves and leaf spaces. The leaves in the upper level shield the spaces in the lower level. Each level can move laterally, in the direction perpendicular to leaf motion by one leaf width. Following lateral movement of one level, the leaves align with the other level and radiation is transmitted through the collimator as multiple slit fields in a grid pattern. This transmission can be used to form an image of the external anatomy and would enable double-exposure portal images to be acquired much more rapidly than at present. These could potentially be acquired during the treatment delivery. The radiation profiles transmitted for image formation through the collimator design were investigated. Individual and grid pattern slit field profiles formed by tungsten and lead alloy collimators were measured with varying slit width, source-collimator distance, collimator-detector distance, and collimation thickness. The slit width was found to have the major influence on the transmitted profiles. As the slit width decreases the profiles become broader than the geometric slit projection resulting in increasing overlap of adjacent profiles. The overlap results in a modulated image of the external anatomy for small slit widths, rather than a sampled or "grid" image for larger widths. The shielding of this design was found to be adequate provided the leaf faces of the adjacent vertically displaced leaves are at least aligned, therefore an overlap or tongue and groove is not required.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008962 Models, Theoretical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Experimental Model,Experimental Models,Mathematical Model,Model, Experimental,Models (Theoretical),Models, Experimental,Models, Theoretic,Theoretical Study,Mathematical Models,Model (Theoretical),Model, Mathematical,Model, Theoretical,Models, Mathematical,Studies, Theoretical,Study, Theoretical,Theoretical Model,Theoretical Models,Theoretical Studies
D011882 Radiotherapy, High-Energy Radiotherapy using high-energy (megavolt or higher) ionizing radiation. Types of radiation include gamma rays, produced by a radioisotope within a teletherapy unit; x-rays, electrons, protons, alpha particles (helium ions) and heavy charged ions, produced by particle acceleration; and neutrons and pi-mesons (pions), produced as secondary particles following bombardment of a target with a primary particle. Megavolt Radiotherapy,High-Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, Megavolt,High Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, High Energy
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D020266 Radiotherapy, Conformal A therapy using IONIZING RADIATION where there is improved dose homogeneity within the tumor and reduced dosage to uninvolved structures. The precise shaping of dose distribution is achieved via the use of computer-controlled multileaf collimators. Conformal Radiotherapy,3-D Conformal Radiotherapy,Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy,3-D Conformal Radiotherapies,Conformal Radiotherapies,Conformal Radiotherapies, 3-D,Conformal Radiotherapies, Three-Dimensional,Conformal Radiotherapy, 3-D,Conformal Radiotherapy, Three-Dimensional,Radiotherapies, 3-D Conformal,Radiotherapies, Conformal,Radiotherapies, Three-Dimensional Conformal,Radiotherapy, 3-D Conformal,Radiotherapy, Three-Dimensional Conformal,Three Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy,Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapies

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