Gangrene of the fingertips after bleomycin and methotrexate. 2000

O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
Department of Dermatology, Instituto Português de Oncologia, Porto, Portugal.

The increased use of cytostatic drugs, which are sometimes used in combination chemotherapy, may result in new and unusual cutaneous side effects. We describe a 57-year-old man with acral erythrocyanosis progressing to acute digital ischemia and gangrene that developed after combined chemotherapy (bleomycin and methotrexate) used to treat a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx. A leukocytoclastic vasculitis was found in both the acute phase and in the amputated fingertips. This supports the well-reported potential of bleomycin to trigger acral vascular toxicity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D008297 Male Males
D008727 Methotrexate An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA. Amethopterin,Methotrexate Hydrate,Methotrexate Sodium,Methotrexate, (D)-Isomer,Methotrexate, (DL)-Isomer,Methotrexate, Dicesium Salt,Methotrexate, Disodium Salt,Methotrexate, Sodium Salt,Mexate,Dicesium Salt Methotrexate,Hydrate, Methotrexate,Sodium, Methotrexate
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010610 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PHARYNX. Cancer of Pharynx,Pharyngeal Cancer,Cancer of the Pharynx,Neoplasms, Pharyngeal,Neoplasms, Pharynx,Pharnyx Cancer,Pharynx Neoplasms,Cancer, Pharnyx,Cancer, Pharyngeal,Cancers, Pharnyx,Cancers, Pharyngeal,Neoplasm, Pharyngeal,Neoplasm, Pharynx,Pharnyx Cancers,Pharyngeal Cancers,Pharyngeal Neoplasm,Pharynx Cancer,Pharynx Cancers,Pharynx Neoplasm
D001761 Bleomycin A complex of related glycopeptide antibiotics from Streptomyces verticillus consisting of bleomycin A2 and B2. It inhibits DNA metabolism and is used as an antineoplastic, especially for solid tumors. BLEO-cell,Blanoxan,Blenoxane,Bleolem,Bleomicina,Bleomycin A(2),Bleomycin A2,Bleomycin B(2),Bleomycin B2,Bleomycin Sulfate,Bleomycins,Bleomycinum Mack,Bléomycine Bellon,BLEO cell,BLEOcell,Bellon, Bléomycine,Mack, Bleomycinum,Sulfate, Bleomycin
D002294 Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Carcinoma, Epidermoid,Carcinoma, Planocellular,Carcinoma, Squamous,Squamous Cell Carcinoma,Carcinomas, Epidermoid,Carcinomas, Planocellular,Carcinomas, Squamous,Carcinomas, Squamous Cell,Epidermoid Carcinoma,Epidermoid Carcinomas,Planocellular Carcinoma,Planocellular Carcinomas,Squamous Carcinoma,Squamous Carcinomas,Squamous Cell Carcinomas
D003490 Cyanosis A bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to an increase in the amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the hemoglobin molecule. Cyanoses
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger
D005734 Gangrene Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply. Gangrenes

Related Publications

O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
August 1971, Southern medical journal,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
January 1984, Acta medica Scandinavica,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
January 1998, European journal of dermatology : EJD,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
January 1983, Annales d'oto-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico faciale : bulletin de la Societe d'oto-laryngologie des hopitaux de Paris,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
May 1993, The Journal of rheumatology,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
July 1974, Ryumachi. [Rheumatism],
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
January 2015, Vestnik rentgenologii i radiologii,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
June 1977, Journal of maxillofacial surgery,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
January 1971, Annales de chirurgie plastique,
O Correia, and F Ribas, and R Azevedo, and H Rodrigues, and L Delgado
February 1976, Cancer,
Copied contents to your clipboard!