Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with D-penicillamine. 2000

Y Nanke, and H Akama, and C Terai, and N Kamatani
Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan. ynn@ior.twmu.ac.jp

We present 3 cases of anti-myeloperoxidase, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA)-positive rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis developed during the treatment with D-penicillamine (D-PC) for rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis was diagnosed in these patients, and D-PC was administered to them at doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg per day for 32, 42, and 39 months, respectively. They developed proteinuria, hematuria, renal insufficiency, and anemia, and D-PC was stopped. On admission, MPO-ANCA was strongly positive in their sera. Renal biopsy showed glomerulonephritis with cellular crescents. Immunofluorescence examination revealed deposits of granular IgG, IgM, IgA, C1q, and C3 in the mesangium. The 3 patients were treated with steroid pulse therapy along with administration of anticoagulants, and cyclophosphamide was also used in 2 patients. Their renal function improved gradually and MPO-ANCA disappeared after immunosuppressive treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009195 Peroxidase A hemeprotein from leukocytes. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to a hereditary disorder coupled with disseminated moniliasis. It catalyzes the conversion of a donor and peroxide to an oxidized donor and water. EC 1.11.1.7. Myeloperoxidase,Hemi-Myeloperoxidase,Hemi Myeloperoxidase
D010396 Penicillamine 3-Mercapto-D-valine. The most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. Dimethylcysteine,Mercaptovaline,beta,beta-Dimethylcysteine,Copper Penicillaminate,Cuprenil,Cuprimine,D-3-Mercaptovaline,D-Penicillamine,Metalcaptase,D 3 Mercaptovaline,D Penicillamine,Penicillaminate, Copper,beta,beta Dimethylcysteine
D005260 Female Females
D005921 Glomerulonephritis Inflammation of the renal glomeruli (KIDNEY GLOMERULUS) that can be classified by the type of glomerular injuries including antibody deposition, complement activation, cellular proliferation, and glomerulosclerosis. These structural and functional abnormalities usually lead to HEMATURIA; PROTEINURIA; HYPERTENSION; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Bright Disease,Kidney Scarring,Glomerulonephritides,Scarring, Kidney
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001172 Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis
D018450 Disease Progression The worsening and general progression of a disease over time. This concept is most often used for chronic and incurable diseases where the stage of the disease is an important determinant of therapy and prognosis. Clinical Course,Clinical Progression,Disease Exacerbation,Exacerbation, Disease,Progression, Clinical,Progression, Disease

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