Bone turnover in hyperthyroidism before and after thyrostatic management. 2000

G C Isaia, and C Roggia, and D Gola, and M D Stefano, and G Gallone, and G Aimo, and P Ardissone, and M Mussetta
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Italy.

Hyperthyroidism is associated with enhanced osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity, and patients frequently have low bone mineral density and high bone turnover. The aim of this study was to examine the bone formation and resorption markers trend in 12 female patients, before and after normalization of thyroid activity. The following measurements were made at baseline and 1 and 6 months after hormone normalization induced by methimazole treatment: total alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP), collagen type C-terminal propeptide (PICP), osteocalcin (BGP), telopeptide (ICTP), urinary-hydroxyproline/urinary creatinine (uOHP/uCreat), urinary calcium/urinary creatinine (uCa/uCreat) and deoxypyridinoline crosslinks (D-Pyr). Compared with controls, all of these parameters were significantly increased (ALP p = 0.014; BALP p = 0.0001; PICP p = 0.013; BGP p = 0.009; ICTP p = 0.0001; uOHP/uCreat p = 0.002; uCa/uCreat p = 0.044; crosslinks p = 0.0001). After treatment the values of ALP, BALP and PICP in hyperthyroid patients showed an initial slight increase and then a significant downwards trend (ALP p = 0.008, BAP p = 0.001, PICP p = 0.026). Furthermore, resorption markers showed a significant decrease (uOHP/ uCreat p < 0.005 and D-Pyr p < 0.008). As regards lumbar BMD patients, measurements were significantly reduced in comparison with the control group (p = 0.005). Six months after serum thyroid hormones level normalization, we observed a significant increase (p=0.014 vs baseline). Both neoformation and resorption markers are useful to assess pathological bone turnover and bone involvement in hyperthyroidism. They could also be employed to monitor the effect of antithyroid treatment on bone and to indicate if bone antiresorption therapy should be considered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006980 Hyperthyroidism Hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones increase BASAL METABOLIC RATE. Hyperthyroid,Primary Hyperthyroidism,Hyperthyroidism, Primary,Hyperthyroids
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D008713 Methimazole A thioureylene antithyroid agent that inhibits the formation of thyroid hormones by interfering with the incorporation of iodine into tyrosyl residues of thyroglobulin. This is done by interfering with the oxidation of iodide ion and iodotyrosyl groups through inhibition of the peroxidase enzyme. Methymazol,Thiamazole,1-Methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole,Favistan,Mercasolyl,Mercazol,Mercazole,Mercazolyl,Merkazolil,Methizol,Methylmercaptoimidazole,Metisol,Metizol,Strumazol,Tapazole,Thiamazol Henning,Thiamazol Hexal,Thimazol,Thyrozol,Tiamazol,Tirodril,1 Methyl 2 mercaptoimidazole,Henning, Thiamazol,Hexal, Thiamazol
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D011347 Procollagen A biosynthetic precursor of collagen containing additional amino acid sequences at the amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal ends of the polypeptide chains. Protocollagen,Procollagen Type M
D001842 Bone and Bones A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX. Bone Tissue,Bone and Bone,Bone,Bones,Bones and Bone,Bones and Bone Tissue,Bony Apophyses,Bony Apophysis,Condyle,Apophyses, Bony,Apophysis, Bony,Bone Tissues,Condyles,Tissue, Bone,Tissues, Bone
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D003404 Creatinine Creatinine Sulfate Salt,Krebiozen,Salt, Creatinine Sulfate,Sulfate Salt, Creatinine

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