Nutrition education in health professions programs: a survey of dental, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and nurse midwifery programs. 2001

R Touger-Decker, and J M Barracato, and J O'Sullivan-Maillet
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey School of Health Related Professions, 65 Bergen St, Newark, NJ 07107-3001, USA.

OBJECTIVE This study determined the perceived needs and curriculum recommendations for nutrition education, and expected competencies in nutrition of graduates, of predoctoral dental, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and midwifery programs. METHODS Surveys were mailed to all dental schools (n = 54) and physician assistant (n = 95), nurse practitioner (n = 150), and certified nurse midwifery programs (n = 42) in the United States. Surveys were addressed to the program directors of physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and certified nurse midwifery programs and the associate or assistant dean of academic affairs of dental schools. METHODS A 4-page survey was designed and pilot-tested. The survey included questions on respondents perceptions of and recommendations for their programs in nutrition education and expected nutrition competence level of their graduates. A reminder postcard was mailed 2 weeks after the initial mailing to nonrespondents; a second survey was mailed to nonrespondents 1 month after the postcard mailing. METHODS Data were analyzed using JMP-IN software. Frequencies, and chi 2 analyses, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Pearson chi 2 test. RESULTS The overall response rate was 80.7% (n = 276). Perceived needs for competence in nutrition varied by respondents. Most of the physician assistant nurse midwifery, and nurse practitioner program directors had similar perceptions of graduates' competence in nutrition. Dental school academic administrators differed significantly from the program directors about the perceived need for knowing how to counsel on a modified diet and how and when to refer to a registered dietitian. Time was the most important factor that would enhance provision of nutrition education in the programs. Computer-based programs were the most frequently requested education tool to enhance nutrition education. CONCLUSIONS The disciplines agreed that graduates of dental schools and physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and nurse midwifery programs need some level of competence in nutrition relative to their discipline. Registered dietitians involved in health professions education can play an active role in developing practice-based, time-sensitive, and flexible strategies for nutrition education of these health professions groups.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009721 Nurse Midwives Professional nurses who have received postgraduate training in MIDWIFERY. Nurse-Midwife,Nurse-Midwives,Nurse Midwife
D009722 Nurse Practitioners Nurses who are specially trained to assume an expanded role in providing medical care under the supervision of a physician. Nurse Practitioner,Practitioner, Nurse,Practitioners, Nurse
D010823 Physician Assistants Health professionals who practice medicine as members of a team with their supervising physicians. They deliver a broad range of medical and surgical services to diverse populations in rural and urban settings. Duties may include physical exams, diagnosis and treatment of disease, interpretation of tests, assist in surgery, and prescribe medications. (from http://www.aapa.orglabout-pas accessed 2114/2011) Doctor's Assistant,Feldsher,Feldshers,Physician Assistant,Physicians' Assistants,Physicians' Extender,Physicians' Extenders,Doctor's Assistants,Assistant, Doctor's,Assistant, Physicians',Assistants, Doctor's,Assistants, Physician,Assistants, Physicians',Doctor Assistant,Doctor Assistants,Doctors Assistant,Extender, Physicians',Extenders, Physicians',Physician Extender,Physician Extenders,Physician's Assistants,Physician's Extender,Physician's Extenders,Physicians Assistants,Physicians Extender,Physicians' Assistant
D002983 Clinical Competence The capability to perform acceptably those duties directly related to patient care. Clinical Skills,Competence, Clinical,Clinical Competency,Clinical Skill,Competency, Clinical,Skill, Clinical,Skills, Clinical,Clinical Competencies,Competencies, Clinical
D003479 Curriculum A course of study offered by an educational institution. Curricula,Short-Term Courses,Course, Short-Term,Courses, Short-Term,Short Term Courses,Short-Term Course
D003625 Data Collection Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data. Data Collection Methods,Dual Data Collection,Collection Method, Data,Collection Methods, Data,Collection, Data,Collection, Dual Data,Data Collection Method,Method, Data Collection,Methods, Data Collection
D003815 Dentists Individuals licensed to practice DENTISTRY. Dentists, Pediatric,Dentists, Prosthetic,Dentists, Restorative,Periodontists,Prosthodontists,Dentist,Dentist, Pediatric,Dentist, Prosthetic,Dentist, Restorative,Pediatric Dentist,Pediatric Dentists,Periodontist,Prosthetic Dentist,Prosthetic Dentists,Prosthodontist,Restorative Dentist,Restorative Dentists
D004497 Education, Dental Use for articles concerning dental education in general. Dental Education
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014481 United States A country in NORTH AMERICA between CANADA and MEXICO.

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