[Operative risk factors and polyvalvular cardiac surgery]. 2001

M E Nouar, and K Lounes, and H Laouer, and F Z Barrache, and M Djenas, and R Mehyaoui, and A Zerhouni, and M O Amrane
Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaire.

The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for morbidity and mortality in cardiac valvular surgery. Two hundred and fifty-four patients underwent polyvalvular surgery between May 1996 and December 1998. The mean age was 36.8 years (range 4-66 years) and the group comprised 148 women. Two subgroups were defined: the first (184 patients), characterised by associated mitral and tricuspid valve disease: the second (70 patients), characterised by associated mitral and aortic valve disease with a tricuspid lesion in about half the cases. The risk factors of morbidity and mortality analysed were: Clinical: previous history of cardiac failure, NYHA classification, atrial fibrillation and cardiothoracic index. Doppler echocardiographic: left ventricular end systolic dimension > 50 mm, left ventricular and diastolic dimension > 70 mm, fractional shortening < 28%, ejection fraction < 40%: systolic pulmonary artery pressure > 30 mmHg. Haemodynamic: capillary wedge pressure > 20 mmHg, systolic pulmonary artery pressure > 30 mmHg. The authors identified three statistically significant risk factors for operative morbidity and mortality in polyvalvular cardiac surgery: Previous history of one or more episodes of cardiac failure NYHA functional Classes III or IV fractional shortening < 28%. The morbidity and mortality were lower when patients were operated before these poor prognostic factors were observed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009017 Morbidity The proportion of patients with a particular disease during a given year per given unit of population. Morbidities
D009026 Mortality All deaths reported in a given population. CFR Case Fatality Rate,Crude Death Rate,Crude Mortality Rate,Death Rate,Age Specific Death Rate,Age-Specific Death Rate,Case Fatality Rate,Decline, Mortality,Determinants, Mortality,Differential Mortality,Excess Mortality,Mortality Decline,Mortality Determinants,Mortality Rate,Mortality, Differential,Mortality, Excess,Age-Specific Death Rates,Case Fatality Rates,Crude Death Rates,Crude Mortality Rates,Death Rate, Age-Specific,Death Rate, Crude,Death Rates,Determinant, Mortality,Differential Mortalities,Excess Mortalities,Mortalities,Mortality Declines,Mortality Determinant,Mortality Rate, Crude,Mortality Rates,Rate, Age-Specific Death,Rate, Case Fatality,Rate, Crude Death,Rate, Crude Mortality,Rate, Death,Rate, Mortality,Rates, Case Fatality
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure
D006349 Heart Valve Diseases Pathological conditions involving any of the various HEART VALVES and the associated structures (PAPILLARY MUSCLES and CHORDAE TENDINEAE). Heart Valvular Disease,Valvular Heart Diseases,Disease, Heart Valvular,Heart Disease, Valvular,Heart Valve Disease,Heart Valvular Diseases,Valve Disease, Heart,Valvular Disease, Heart,Valvular Heart Disease

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