Technique and timing in the womens forward two and one half somersault pike and mens three and one half somersault pike 3m springboard dives. 2000

R H Sanders, and B J Gibson
University of Edinburgh, UK.

The purpose of this study was to compare the forward two and one half somersault dive in a pike position (105B) performed by females (n=25) and the forward three and one half somersault dive in a pike position (107B) performed by males (n=25) to determine changes required by females to successfully perform 107B. Video data of the dives performed at the 1999 FINA World Diving Cup were captured and digitised to obtain times and postures of the divers at specific events including hurdle landing, takeoff, and entry. Estimates of hurdle flight height and mass-normalised work done on the springboard were obtained from hurdle and flight times. Females performing 105B had significantly less hip and knee flexion at landing from the hurdle than males performing 107B. It is known from simulations that the ability to land in a very flexed position without absorbing energy depends on the ability to generate large extension torques at landing. Therefore, it is likely that females need to increase strength to successfully complete 107B.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009142 Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena Processes and properties of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Musculoskeletal Physiologic Processes,Musculoskeletal Physiological Process,Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes,Musculoskeletal Physiology,Musculoskeletal Physiologic Process,Musculoskeletal Physiological Concepts,Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomenon,Physiology, Musculoskeletal,Concept, Musculoskeletal Physiological,Concepts, Musculoskeletal Physiological,Musculoskeletal Physiological Concept,Phenomena, Musculoskeletal Physiological,Phenomenon, Musculoskeletal Physiological,Physiologic Process, Musculoskeletal,Physiologic Processes, Musculoskeletal,Process, Musculoskeletal Physiologic,Process, Musculoskeletal Physiological,Processes, Musculoskeletal Physiologic,Processes, Musculoskeletal Physiological
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D004242 Diving An activity in which the organism plunges into water. It includes scuba and bell diving. Diving as natural behavior of animals goes here, as well as diving in decompression experiments with humans or animals. Divings
D005260 Female Females
D006113 United Kingdom Country in northwestern Europe including Great Britain and the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland, located between the North Sea and north Atlantic Ocean. The capital is London. Great Britain,Isle of Man
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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