[Comparison of imaginal diets of various Syrphidae (Diptera) species]. 2001

G M Dlusskiĭ, and N V Lavrova
Department of Evolution Theory, Biological Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow University, Vorob'evy Gory, 119899 Moscow, Russia.

The full amount and species composition of pollen from intestines of 11 species of Syrphidae (Arctophila fulva, Eristalis arbustorum, E. nemorum, E. pertinax, Helophilus pendulus, Myiatropa florea, Rhingia campestris, Sericomyia silentis, Syrphus baltheatus, S. ribessii and S. vitripennis), collected at the some place (Torma, Jogeva distr., Estonia) and at the some time (18-20 July 1989) have been studied. Maximum number of pollen grains is different fly species varied from 67,800 (Rh. campestris) up to 240,700 (S. silentis) grains, and average number from 25,560 (Rh. campestris) up to 115,880 (E. pertinax) grains. Maximum volume of pollen in different fly species varied from 1.5 (S. ribesii) up to 23.6 (S. baltheatus) mm3, and average volume from 0.36 up to 7.0 mm3 (the same species). The difference in a imaginal diets of Syrphidae are found, and the degree of difference does not correlate with a degree taxonomic affinity of species. The difference in strategy of a feeding behavior of two Syrphus species, that have similar diet, are marked: in intestines of 80% specimens of S. ribesii we found pollen grains of less that 7 plant species, whereas intestines of more than 88% specimens of S. vitripennis contained more than 8 species of grains. Distinction in alimentary preferences of different species of files can not be explained neither particularities of their morphology, nor their color preferences.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011058 Pollen The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES. Male Gametes, Plant,Male Gametophytes,Microspores, Plant,Plant Microspores,Pollen Grains,Gamete, Plant Male,Gametes, Plant Male,Gametophyte, Male,Gametophytes, Male,Grain, Pollen,Grains, Pollen,Male Gamete, Plant,Male Gametophyte,Microspore, Plant,Plant Male Gamete,Plant Male Gametes,Plant Microspore,Pollen Grain
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004064 Digestive System A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). Ailmentary System,Alimentary System
D004175 Diptera An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA). Flies, True,Flies,Dipteras,Fly,Fly, True,True Flies,True Fly
D005766 Gastrointestinal Contents The contents included in all or any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Digestive Tract Contents,Intestinal Contents,Stomach Contents,GI Contents,Digestive Tract Content,GI Content,Gastrointestinal Content,Intestinal Content,Stomach Content
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species

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