Biomaterial Database

Fontan completion: intracardiac tunnel or extracardiac conduit? 2001

P R Vouhé

Groupe Hospitalier Necker Enfants-Malades, Service de Chirurgie Cardiaque Pédiatrique, Paris, France. pascal.vouhe@nck.ap-hop-paris.fr

The concept of Fontan circulation was first clinically introduced in 1971. Since that time, many technical modifications have been advocated. Among them, the concept of total cavopulmonary connection, introduced in the late 80's, has experienced widespread use over the past 10 years. In this procedure, a bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis is performed while the inferior caval blood flow is directed towards the pulmonary arteries through an intraatrial composite tunnel. More recently, an extracardiac conduit to divert inferior vena cava flow to the pulmonary arteries has been advocated. The respective merits of these two approaches remain to be determined.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D011183	Postoperative Complications	Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.	Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002315	Cardiopulmonary Bypass	Diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance of the right atrium directly to the aorta (or femoral artery) via an oxygenator thus bypassing both the heart and lungs.	Heart-Lung Bypass,Bypass, Cardiopulmonary,Bypass, Heart-Lung,Bypasses, Cardiopulmonary,Bypasses, Heart-Lung,Cardiopulmonary Bypasses,Heart Lung Bypass,Heart-Lung Bypasses
D006439	Hemodynamics	The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.	Hemodynamic
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001145	Arrhythmias, Cardiac	Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.	Arrhythmia,Arrythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmias,Cardiac Dysrhythmia,Arrhythmia, Cardiac,Dysrhythmia, Cardiac
D013923	Thromboembolism	Obstruction of a blood vessel (embolism) by a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the blood stream.	Thromboembolisms
D016276	Ventricular Function	The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the HEART VENTRICLES.	Function, Ventricular,Functions, Ventricular,Ventricular Functions
D018579	Patient Selection	Criteria and standards used for the determination of the appropriateness of the inclusion of patients with specific conditions in proposed treatment plans and the criteria used for the inclusion of subjects in various clinical trials and other research protocols.	Patient Recruitment,Research Subject Recruitment,Selection Criteria,Research Subject Selection,Selection for Treatment,Selection of Research Volunteers,Selection of Subjects,Criteria, Selection,Recruitment, Patient,Recruitment, Research Subject,Recruitments, Research Subject,Research Subject Recruitments,Research Subject Selections,Research Volunteers Selection,Research Volunteers Selections,Selection for Treatments,Selection, Patient,Selection, Research Subject,Selections, Research Subject,Subject Recruitment, Research,Subject Recruitments, Research,Subject Selection, Research,Subject Selections, Research,Subjects Selection,Subjects Selections,Treatment, Selection for,Treatments, Selection for,Volunteers Selection, Research
D018729	Fontan Procedure	A procedure in which total right atrial or total caval blood flow is channeled directly into the pulmonary artery or into a small right ventricle that serves only as a conduit. The principal congenital malformations for which this operation is useful are TRICUSPID ATRESIA and single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis.	Fontan Circuit,Fontan Circulation,Fontan Operation,Fontan Palliation,Hemi-Fontan Procedure,Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt,Bidirectional Glenn Procedure,Bidirectional Glenn Shunt,Norwood Procedure, Stage 2,Norwood Procedure, Stage 3,Norwood Procedure, Stage II,Norwood Procedure, Stage III,Stage 2 Norwood Procedure,Stage 3 Norwood Procedure,Stage II Norwood Procedure,Stage III Norwood Procedure,Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunts,Bidirectional Glenn Procedures,Bidirectional Glenn Shunts,Cavopulmonary Shunt, Bidirectional,Circuit, Fontan,Circulation, Fontan,Glenn Procedure, Bidirectional,Glenn Shunt, Bidirectional,Hemi Fontan Procedure,Operation, Fontan,Palliation, Fontan,Procedure, Bidirectional Glenn,Procedure, Fontan,Procedure, Hemi-Fontan,Shunt, Bidirectional Cavopulmonary