Nicotinic acid and the endogenous production of carbon monoxide. 1975

B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke

The endogenous production of carbon monoxide (VCO) has been followed with the aid of a rebreathing system for 3 hours in four healthy volunteers after i.v. injection of 50 mg nicotinic acid (NA). After an initial slight decrease for 15-30 min in the CO hemoglobin per cent saturation (COHb), a rapid increase was registered for 120 min, whereafter the VCO returned to the normal preinjection level. The amount of "extra" CO produced varied between 4.1 and 2.2 ml, corresponding to 2.9 and 1.6 g Hb or 182 and 98 mumol heme,respectively. These figures are 3-5 times higher than those reported in the literature, calculated from increases in serum iron, bilirubin and COHb (without the use of a rebreathing system). When related to the total body heme (TBH) estimated with the CO dilution technique, the amount of "extra" heme metabolized after NA corresponded to 0.30% (range 0.26-0.32) of the TBH (a fourth of the total daily heme turnover or a third of the daily HB heme catabolism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D008297 Male Males
D009539 Nicotinic Acids 2-, 3-, or 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acids. Pyridine derivatives substituted with a carboxy group at the 2-, 3-, or 4-position. The 3-carboxy derivative (NIACIN) is active as a vitamin. Acids, Nicotinic
D002248 Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Monoxide, Carbon
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D003864 Depression, Chemical The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Depression,Chemical Depressions,Depressions, Chemical
D005215 Fasting Abstaining from FOOD. Hunger Strike,Hunger Strikes,Strike, Hunger,Strikes, Hunger
D005260 Female Females
D006418 Heme The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins. Ferroprotoporphyrin,Protoheme,Haem,Heme b,Protoheme IX
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
January 1970, The New England journal of medicine,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
June 2012, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
November 2018, Placenta,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
October 2010, Clinical biochemistry,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
July 1963, The Journal of clinical investigation,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
December 2009, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
March 1977, The Bulletin of Tokyo Medical and Dental University,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
January 1967, Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
June 2002, Intensive care medicine,
B Lundh, and E Cavallin-Ståhl, and C Mercke
January 1969, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!