Bioavailability investigation of two different oral formulations of doxepin. 2001

U Geister, and M Gaupp, and P Arnold, and D Schaarschmidt, and K Doser, and J Renner
Pharmakin GmbH, Gesellschaft für Pharmakokinetik, Ulm, Germany. ursugeis@pharmakin.de

Two different oral doxepin (CAS 1668-195) formulations (Doxepin-ratiopharm 25 mg film-coated tablets as test preparation and 25 mg dragées of the reference preparation) were investigated in 30 healthy male and female volunteers in order to prove bioequivalence between these preparations. A single 75 mg oral dose (3 units of test or reference preparation) was given according to a randomised two-way cross-over design in the fasted state. Blood samples for determination of plasma concentration of doxepin and its metabolite N-desmethyldoxepin were collected at pre-defined time points up to 168 h following drug administration. A wash-out period of three weeks separated both treatment periods. Doxepin and N-desmethyldoxepin plasma concentrations were determined by means of a validated LC-MS/MS method. Values of 193,463 pgh/ml (test preparation) and 197,988 pg h/ml (reference preparation) for doxepin as well as values of 313,298 pg h/ml (test preparation) and 306,663 pgh/ml (reference preparation) for N-desmethyldoxepin for the parameter AUC0-infinity demonstrate a nearly identical extent of drug absorption. Maximum concentrations (Cmax) for doxepin/N-desmethyldoxepin of 15,960.06/6,883.69 pg/ml and 18,614.73/6,846.62 pg/ml were achieved for test and reference preparation. Time to reach doxepin maximum plasma concentration (tmax) was 1.98 h for both preparations and for N-desmethyldoxepin tmax was 4.52 h (test preparation) and 4.15 h (reference preparation). Cmax and AUC0-infinity values were tested for statistically significant differences by means of the Two One-Sided T-Tests procedure following ln-transformation of data. Bioequivalence was assumed if the 90% confidence intervals of the T/R-ratios were in the range of 80%-125% for ln-transformed AUC0-infinity and 70%-143% for ln-transformed Cmax. Based on the results obtained in this study, bioequivalence between the test and the reference preparation was demonstrated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011786 Quality Control A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Control, Quality,Controls, Quality,Quality Controls
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D004316 Doxepin A dibenzoxepin tricyclic compound. It displays a range of pharmacological actions including maintaining adrenergic innervation. Its mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it appears to block reuptake of monoaminergic neurotransmitters into presynaptic terminals. It also possesses anticholinergic activity and modulates antagonism of histamine H(1)- and H(2)-receptors. Apo-Doxepin,Aponal,Deptran,Desidox,Doneurin,Doxepia,Doxepin Hydrochloride,Doxepin Hydrochloride, Cis-Trans Isomer Mixture (approximately 1:5),Doxepin beta,Doxepin-RPh,Espadox,Mareen,Novo-Doxepin,Prudoxin,Quitaxon,Sinequan,Sinquan,Xepin,Zonalon,Apo Doxepin,ApoDoxepin,Doxepin RPh,Hydrochloride, Doxepin,Novo Doxepin
D005260 Female Females
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations

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