Optimising spring oral vaccination campaigns of foxes against rabies. 2001

A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
IDT, Rosslau, Germany. ad.vos@idt-direct.de

To optimise spring vaccination campaigns the following set of data has been analysed; (i) population dynamics of the red fox, (ii) onset and progress of the reproductive season, and (iii) maternal immunity and the immune response of fox cubs to oral vaccination. The field data originated from foxes caught in Bavaria, Germany. The results of our analysis clearly demonstrate that certain periods during spring are less suitable for bait distribution. If the objective of a vaccination campaign is to reach only the adult foxes, it is suggested to conduct the campaign during the first half of March. If also young foxes are to be vaccinated, baits should not be distributed before the end of May in previously baited areas, because a large segment of the young fox population can not be vaccinated effectively before this date as a result of maternally transferred immunity. In areas vaccinated for the first time, baits can be distributed earlier, since 5 weeks old cubs are already immunocompetent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011818 Rabies Acute VIRAL CNS INFECTION affecting mammals, including humans. It is caused by RABIES VIRUS and usually spread by contamination with virus-laden saliva of bites inflicted by rabid animals. Important animal vectors include the dog, cat, bat, fox, raccoon, skunk, and wolf. Encephalitic Rabies,Furious Rabies,Hydrophobia,Paralytic Rabies,Lyssa,Furious Raby,Lyssas,Rabies, Encephalitic,Rabies, Furious,Raby, Furious
D011819 Rabies Vaccines Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent and treat RABIES. The inactivated virus vaccine is used for preexposure immunization to persons at high risk of exposure, and in conjunction with rabies immunoglobulin, for postexposure prophylaxis. Rabies Human Diploid Cell Vaccine,Rabies Vaccine,Vaccine, Rabies,Vaccines, Rabies
D005589 Foxes Any of several carnivores in the family CANIDAE, that possess erect ears and long bushy tails and are smaller than WOLVES. They are classified in several genera and found on all continents except Antarctica. Alopex,Arctic Fox,Pseudalopex,Red Fox,Urocyon,Vulpes,Vulpes vulpes,Fox, Arctic,Fox, Red
D005858 Germany A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. The capital is Berlin.
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D012621 Seasons Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Seasonal Variation,Season,Seasonal Variations,Variation, Seasonal,Variations, Seasonal
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014611 Vaccination Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis. Immunization, Active,Active Immunization,Active Immunizations,Immunizations, Active,Vaccinations

Related Publications

A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
June 1971, American journal of epidemiology,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
September 1972, Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
January 1979, Annales de recherches veterinaires. Annals of veterinary research,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
January 1992, Developments in biological standardization,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
March 2018, Veterinary microbiology,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
April 1990, Vaccine,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
March 1994, Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
July 1975, Journal of wildlife diseases,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
March 1978, DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift,
A Vos, and T Müller, and T Selhorst, and P Schuster, and A Neubert, and H Schlüter
January 1982, Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!