One- and two-electron oxidation reactions of trolox by peroxynitrite. 2001

K I Priyadarsini, and S Kapoor, and D B Naik
Radiation Chemistry & Chemical Dynamics Division, and Applied Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, India. kindira@apsara.barc.ernet.in

One and two electron oxidation reactions of peroxynitrite with trolox, an analogue of vitamin E were studied. Kinetics of the reaction was studied using a single mixing stopped-flow spectrometer in the pH range from 6 to 11 and the products were analyzed by HPLC/HPIC. One-electron oxidation reaction produced the phenoxyl radical of trolox having a characteristic absorption spectrum in the 300-500 nm region with absorption maximum at 430 nm. The rate constant for the formation of the trolox radical at 430 nm was determined to be 1.8 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1). At low concentration of peroxynitrite the radical did not show any noticeable decay in the time scale of 20-50 s. However, when the concentration of peroxynitrite was increased, there was an appreciable increase in the decay of the trolox radical due to its reaction with excess peroxynitrite yielding a bimolecular rate constant of 6.0 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1) for the reaction of trolox radical with peroxynitrite. The released nitrite and nitrate anions, and the two-electron oxidation product quinone produced as a result of these reactions, were estimated using ion chromatography and HPLC analysis. By following the changes in the yields of nitrite and quinone as a function of peroxynitrite concentration and from the above determined rate parameters, the relative importance of the one and two electron processes has been discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009566 Nitrates Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical. Nitrate
D009570 Nitriles Organic compounds containing the -CN radical. The concept is distinguished from CYANIDES, which denotes inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE. Nitrile
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D002839 Chromans Benzopyrans saturated in the 2 and 3 positions. Dihydrobenzopyrans
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004579 Electron Transport The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270) Respiratory Chain,Chain, Respiratory,Chains, Respiratory,Respiratory Chains,Transport, Electron
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D014810 Vitamin E A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.
D016227 Benzoquinones Benzene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups. 1,2-Benzoquinones,1,4-Benzoquinones,Benzodiones,2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-Diones,o-Benzoquinones,p-Benzoquinones

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