Comparison of three post-column reaction methods for the analysis of bromate and nitrite in drinking water. 2001

S Echigo, and R A Minear, and H Yamada, and P E Jackson
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801, USA. echigo@uiuc.edu

Three post-column ion chromatographic methods (i.e., a sodium bromide-sodium nitrite method, an o-dianisidine method, and a potassium iodide-ammonium heptamolybdate method) were compared for bromate and nitrite analysis. Also, the effect of direct mixing of the reagents without ion suppressors for the sodium bromide-sodium nitrite method and the potassium iodide-ammonium heptamolybdate method was investigated. For the analysis of bromate, the three methods showed similar method detection limits (0.17-0.24 microg/l) with pneumatic reagent delivery systems. Direct reagent mixing achieved comparable detection limits to the suppressor configuration. The three methods are also compatible with conductivity detection. When used in combination with conductivity detection, this compatibility allows simultaneous analysis of bromate, nitrite, and other common ions in drinking water, such as bromide. It was found that the o-dianisidine method achieves microg/l-level detection of nitrite and bromate with a simpler configuration than the potassium iodide-ammonium heptamolybdate method, while the sodium bromide-sodium nitrite method was not sufficiently sensitive for nitrite analysis at the microg/l level.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009573 Nitrites Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M Nitrite
D001959 Bromates Negative ions or salts derived from bromic acid, HBrO3. Bromate
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D014881 Water Supply Means or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn. (Webster, 3d ed) Supplies, Water,Supply, Water,Water Supplies

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