A novel miniature ventricular assist device for hemodynamic support. 2001

M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.

The HemoDynamics Systems enabler is a new cardiac assist pump that can expel blood from the left ventricle and provide pulsatile flow in the aorta. We evaluated the efficacy of the 18 Fr enabler. The enabler was inserted from the left ventricular apex into the ascending aorta in eight sheep. Heart failure (mild, moderate, and severe) was induced by microsphere injection into the coronary arteries to reduce cardiac output by 10-30%, 31-50%, and more than 50% from baseline, respectively. The enabler was activated, and its flow was increased to approximately 2.0 L/min. Hemodynamic variables were recorded before and after activation. In moderate heart failure, cardiac output and mean aortic pressure increased from 2.3 +/- 0.6 L/min and 59 +/- 12 mm Hg before assist to 2.8 +/- 0.6 L/min and 70 +/- 8 mm Hg at 30 minutes after activation, respectively (p < 0.01). Left atrial pressure decreased from 17 +/- 3 to 13 +/- 4 mm Hg (p < 0.05). Similar findings were observed in mild and severe heart failure. Despite its small diameter, the enabler significantly improved the hemodynamics of failing hearts and may potentially serve as a means of peripheral left ventricular support. Further study is warranted.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011474 Prosthesis Design The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D011673 Pulsatile Flow Rhythmic, intermittent propagation of a fluid through a BLOOD VESSEL or piping system, in contrast to constant, smooth propagation, which produces laminar flow. Flow, Pulsating,Perfusion, Pulsatile,Flow, Pulsatile,Flows, Pulsatile,Flows, Pulsating,Perfusions, Pulsatile,Pulsatile Flows,Pulsatile Perfusion,Pulsatile Perfusions,Pulsating Flow,Pulsating Flows
D005260 Female Females
D006353 Heart-Assist Devices Small pumps, often implantable, designed for temporarily assisting the heart, usually the LEFT VENTRICLE, to pump blood. They consist of a pumping chamber and a power source, which may be partially or totally external to the body and activated by electromagnetic motors. Artificial Ventricle,Heart Assist Device,Heart Ventricle, Artificial,Pumps, Heart-Assist,Vascular-Assist Device,Vascular-Assist Devices,Ventricle-Assist Device,Ventricular Assist Device,Artificial Heart Ventricle,Artificial Heart Ventricles,Artificial Ventricles,Assist Device, Heart,Assist Device, Ventricular,Assist Devices, Heart,Assist Devices, Ventricular,Device, Heart Assist,Device, Heart-Assist,Device, Vascular-Assist,Device, Ventricle-Assist,Device, Ventricular Assist,Devices, Heart Assist,Devices, Heart-Assist,Devices, Vascular-Assist,Devices, Ventricle-Assist,Devices, Ventricular Assist,Heart Assist Devices,Heart Ventricles, Artificial,Heart-Assist Device,Heart-Assist Pump,Heart-Assist Pumps,Pump, Heart-Assist,Pumps, Heart Assist,Vascular Assist Device,Vascular Assist Devices,Ventricle Assist Device,Ventricle, Artificial,Ventricle, Artificial Heart,Ventricle-Assist Devices,Ventricles, Artificial,Ventricles, Artificial Heart,Ventricular Assist Devices
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001011 Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Aortas
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D018487 Ventricular Dysfunction, Left A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall. LV Diastolic Dysfunction,LV Dysfunction,LV Systolic Dysfunction,Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction,Left Ventricular Dysfunction,Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction,Diastolic Dysfunction, LV,Dysfunction, LV,Dysfunction, LV Diastolic,Dysfunction, LV Systolic,Dysfunction, Left Ventricular,LV Diastolic Dysfunctions,LV Dysfunctions,LV Systolic Dysfunctions,Left Ventricular Dysfunctions,Systolic Dysfunction, LV

Related Publications

M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
January 2007, ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992),
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
January 2017, ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992),
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
March 2011, Artificial organs,
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
August 1999, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
August 2020, Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania),
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
December 2000, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia,
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
November 2003, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery,
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
December 2005, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation,
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
April 2014, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
M Takagaki, and D Rottenberg, and P M McCarthy, and N G Smedira, and R Dessoffy, and M Al-Ahmadi, and D Shoshani, and K Fukamachi
September 2016, Journal of nuclear medicine technology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!