[Effects of ammonia on cell metabolism in the culture of recombinant CHO cells]. 2001

X M Sun, and Y X Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.

The effects of ammonia on metabolism of glucose, glutamine and other amino acids in the batch culture of recombinant CHO cells were investigated. It was showed that the yields of cells to glucose, glutamine and other consumed amino acids decreased with the increase of initial ammonia concentrations. In the batch culture with initial ammonia concentration 5.66 mmol/L, the yields of cell to glucose and glutamine reduced 78% and 74%, respectively, compared to that with ammonia initial concentration 0.21 mmol/L, and the yields of cells to other consumed amino acids also reduced 50%-70%. The metabolic pathways were altered in the cultures with the higher ammonia concentrations. The glucose consumption was more prone to form lactate by anaerobic metabolism. In the glutamine metabolic process, the reaction of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate by the glutamate dehydrogenase was inhibited by ammonia, and that by the glutamate amino transferase was facilitated. However, the yields of glutamate to glutamine decreased with the increase of ammonia concentrations, showing that the reaction of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate was inhibited by ammonia as a whole.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D005973 Glutamine A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. D-Glutamine,L-Glutamine,D Glutamine,L Glutamine
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000641 Ammonia A colorless alkaline gas. It is formed in the body during decomposition of organic materials during a large number of metabolically important reactions. Note that the aqueous form of ammonia is referred to as AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016466 CHO Cells CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells. CHO Cell,Cell, CHO,Cells, CHO

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