-transparent.png){kind=logo}
This research derives from a 60-day isolation study realized for the European Space Agency (ESA) as a simulation of space flights. Three goals were pursued in this study: (a) to study individual and group responses to the stress factors specific to the simulation; (b) to make a critical comparison of a variety of tools and methods used for this purpose; and (c) to express recommendations for future research. Direct methods (questionnaires, tests) and indirect methods (observation) were used in an individual and a whole group assessment. The group did not show important stress manifestations during the isolation period. It maintained its cohesion by opposing the external authority. Some tools were more efficient than others: The qualitative and indirect methods have revealed much more information than the quantitative or direct methods that reinforced one's defense to avoid criticism.
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
January 1990,
JAMA,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
January 1998,
Acta astronautica,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
January 2013,
Cell metabolism,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
June 1961,
Technical documentary report. SAM-TDR. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
January 2001,
Environment and behavior,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
January 1992,
Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR),
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
January 1984,
Neuroscience and behavioral physiology,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
April 2012,
Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
August 2000,
Hang tian yi xue yu yi xue gong cheng = Space medicine & medical engineering,
C Le Scanff, and
C Bachelard, and
G Cazes, and
E Rosnet, and
J Rivolier
June 2001,
Gravitational and space biology bulletin : publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology,
