Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. 2001

J Zito, and P Fitzpatrick, and R Amedee
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare yet potentially destructive vascular tumor that typically affects adolescent males. While the etiology of these tumors remains unknown, great advances have been made in their diagnosis and treatment. When juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is diagnosed at an early stage, the prognosis is generally very good, as patients can be treated with a combination of pre-operative embolization and surgical resection. Advanced juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is much more difficult to treat, since orbital and intracranial involvement are common in the natural progression of the disease. However, due to the rather innocuous presenting symptoms (commonly, nasal obstruction and epistaxis), diagnosis most often occurs in the later stages of the disease. For this reason, it is important for all physicians to have a high degree of suspicion for juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma when evaluating a male adolescent with these symptoms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009303 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the NASOPHARYNX. Cancer of Nasopharynx,Nasopharyngeal Cancer,Cancer of the Nasopharynx,Nasopharynx Cancer,Nasopharynx Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Nasopharyngeal,Cancer, Nasopharyngeal,Cancer, Nasopharynx,Cancers, Nasopharyngeal,Cancers, Nasopharynx,Nasopharyngeal Cancers,Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm,Nasopharynx Cancers,Nasopharynx Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Nasopharyngeal,Neoplasm, Nasopharynx,Neoplasms, Nasopharynx
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D018322 Angiofibroma A benign neoplasm of fibrous tissue in which there are numerous small and large, frequently dilated, vascular channels. (Stedman, 25th ed) Angiofibromas

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