Effect of dietary zinc deficiency on hematological and biochemical parameters and concentrations of zinc, copper, and iron in growing rats. 2001

H A El Hendy, and M I Yousef, and N I Abo El-Naga
Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Zinc has a wide spectrum of biological activities and its deficiency has been related to various dysfunctions and alterations of normal cell metabolism. The effects of adequate Zn level (38 mg/kg diet, control) and two low levels that create Zn deficiencies (19 mg/kg diet, 1/2 of control and 3.8 mg/kg diet, 1/10 of control) were investigated in growing male and female rats for 10 weeks. This allowed for evaluation of the effects these Zn levels may have on body weight gain, specific organ weights, blood parameters, and serum concentrations of Zn, Cu and Fe. Rats fed Zn-deficient diets gained less (P<0.05) than the control groups. There was increase (P<0.05) in liver and spleen weights, and a decrease (P<0.05) in testes weight. However, brain, kidney, heart, and lung weights were not affected (P<0.05). Hematological parameters that were decreased (P<0.05) by Zn deficiency included hemoglobin (Hb), total erythrocyte count (TEC) and packed cell volume (PCV) with the magnitude being dose-dependent. Serum concentrations of total protein, globulin, glucose, and high density lipoprotein (HDL) also decreased (P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner. Zn deficiency increased (P<0.05) total leukocyte count (TLC) and concentrations of serum albumin, total lipids, cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoprotein (LDL) in a dose-dependent manner. Serum concentrations of urea and creatinine were, however, not affected (P<0.05) by zinc deficiency. Zn-deficient rats had lower serum concentrations of Zn, Cu and Fe. These results showed that Zn deficiency has negative effects on growth rate, specific organ weights, hematological parameters, and serum levels of Zn, Cu and Fe, especially in rats fed the lowest Zn level.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007501 Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-56,Iron 56
D008297 Male Males
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D001772 Blood Cell Count The number of LEUKOCYTES and ERYTHROCYTES per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD. A complete blood count (CBC) also includes measurement of the HEMOGLOBIN; HEMATOCRIT; and ERYTHROCYTE INDICES. Blood Cell Number,Blood Count, Complete,Blood Cell Counts,Blood Cell Numbers,Blood Counts, Complete,Complete Blood Count,Complete Blood Counts,Count, Blood Cell,Count, Complete Blood,Counts, Blood Cell,Counts, Complete Blood,Number, Blood Cell,Numbers, Blood Cell
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D003404 Creatinine Creatinine Sulfate Salt,Krebiozen,Salt, Creatinine Sulfate,Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females

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