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In order to diagnose and treat patients with micturitional disturbances it is necessary to obtain as much information as possible about the function of the lower urinary tract in each case. We studied 70 female patients with micturitional disturbances by monitoring pulse, respiration, intrinsic bladder pressure, urine flow rate and volume, and detrusor and sphincter electromyograms during a 2 to 4-hour period. As earlier investigators have shown, there are 2 types of detrusor electromyograms: low frequency and high frequency activity. The low frequency activity is random in nature and has definite patterns in disturbed bladder function. It is a useful diagnostic parameter and, when considered with the results of the sphincter electromyograms and pressure recordings, it provides much diagnostic information in this group of patients. The high frequency activity is similar to that of striated muscle.
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
June 1973,
British journal of urology,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
January 1974,
Urologia internationalis,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
March 1975,
Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai zasshi,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
July 1976,
Medical & biological engineering,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
July 1977,
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
May 2003,
BJU international,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
March 2022,
Scientific reports,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
June 1979,
Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
May 2001,
The Urologic clinics of North America,
P T Doyle, and
D W Hill, and
S L Stanton
January 1975,
Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology,
