Fine needle catheter jejunostomy--an assessment of a new method of nutritional support after major gastrointestinal surgery. 1979

C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill

The results of our experience with the technique of fine needle catheter jejunostomy and early postoperative feeding through the catheter over a 12-month period are presented. Of the 43 patiening with an elemental diet without complications, 3 (7 per cent) were not fed for different reasons and 13 (30 per cent) developed complications that led to temporary or permanent cessation of the feeding. One patient in this group died of inhalation pneumonia. The voluntary food intake of 12 of the patients who were fed by jejunostomy after major colorectal surgery was assessed daily for 2 weeks after operation and compared with that of 12 control patients who did not have nutritional support. No significant difference in voluntary food intake was found between the two groups. The changes in body composition and plasma proteins and the clinical outcome of 20 of the patients fed by jejunostomy after major colorectal surgery were also compared with those of 20 matched controls. Body weight and lean body mass (as assessed by total body potassium and arm muscle circumference) and plasma prealbumin fell significantly in the control patients but not in those fed by jejunostomy. However, plasma transferrin decreased in both groups and there was no significant difference in clinical outcome in terms of complication rate or duration of postoperative hospital stay. The study would suggest that this technique of jejunostomy feeding should be reserved for selected cases where it may prove to be of real value, rather than being used routinely.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D007902 Length of Stay The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility. Hospital Stay,Hospital Stays,Stay Length,Stay Lengths,Stay, Hospital,Stays, Hospital
D008297 Male Males
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D001823 Body Composition The relative amounts of various components in the body, such as percentage of body fat. Body Compositions,Composition, Body,Compositions, Body
D002149 Energy Intake Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes. Caloric Intake,Calorie Intake,Intake, Calorie,Intake, Energy

Related Publications

C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
November 1986, Southern medical journal,
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
August 1977, Annals of surgery,
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
June 1989, Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie,
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
October 1983, The Nebraska medical journal,
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
January 1998, Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie,
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
November 1999, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica,
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
January 2017, International journal of surgery protocols,
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
January 2010, International journal of surgery (London, England),
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
October 1980, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
C K Yeung, and G A Young, and A F Hackett, and G L Hill
August 2004, Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland),
Copied contents to your clipboard!