Formic Acid Modified Ti(OCHMe(2))(4). Syntheses, Characterization, and X-ray Structures of Ti(4)(&mgr;(4)-O)(&mgr;-O)(OFc)(2)(&mgr;-OR)(4)(OR)(6) and Ti(6)(&mgr;(3)-O)(6)(OFc)(6)(OR)(6) (OFc = O(2)CH; OR = OCHMe(2)). 1998

Timothy J. Boyle, and Todd M. Alam, and Cory J. Tafoya, and Brian L. Scott
Los Alamos National Laboratories, CST-18, Chemical Science and Technology Division, X-ray Diffraction Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545.

Novel structural arrangements for carboxylic acid modified titanium alkoxides were obtained from stoichiometric reactions between titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OPr(i))(4)) and formic acid (HOFc). The 1:1 reaction in toluene forms the tetranuclear species Ti(4)O(2)(OFc)(2)(OPr(i))(10), 1. The structure of 1 was solved in the triclinic space group P&onemacr; with a = 13.034(3) Å, b = 13.467(2) Å, c = 13.996(2) Å, alpha = 98.79(1) degrees, beta = 104.68(2) degrees, and gamma = 97.82(2) degrees for Z = 2. The general structure of 1 resembles two face-shared [Ti-O](4) cubes with one set of mirror-related titanium atoms removed. The oxygen atoms are represented by one &mgr;(4)-O, one &mgr;-O, and four &mgr;-OR ligands, with the remaining sites filled by two OFc ligands and six terminal alkoxides. Increasing the stoichiometry to 1:2 (Ti/HOFc) leads to the isolation of Ti(6)O(6)(OFc)(6)(OR)(6), 2. The structure of 2 was solved in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 8.968(2) Å, b = 26.520(4) Å, c = 20.046(2) Å, and beta = 93.19(1) degrees for Z = 4. The structure of 2 consists of two offset six-membered [Ti-(&mgr;(3)-O)](3) rings joined through Ti-O bonds. The OFc ligands are arranged externally around the central hexagon-prism, oscillating between the top and bottom rings. Compound 1 adopts a very symmetrical arrangement in solution due to the labile OFc ligands and was found to undergo "aging" by a trans-esterification mechanism, the rate of which is enhanced by heating. Compound 2 maintains its solid-state structure in solution.

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