Pericentral hepatocytes translocate hydrophilic bile acids more rapidly than hydrophobic ones. 2001

U Baumgartner, and P Baier, and H J Mappes, and E H Farthmann
Department of Surgery, University of Freiburg, Germany.

The aim of this study was to analyze whether velocity of periportal and pericentral translocation is different for bile acids differing in their physicochemical properties. Isolated livers of male Sprague-Dawley rats were perfused antegradely or retrogradely, in single pass arrangement with labeled taurodehydrocholate, cholate, taurocholate, glycocholate, or taurodeoxycholate (inflow rate: 32 nmol/min/g liver). Bile was collected at 2-min intervals; aliquots were counted in a liquid scintillation spectrophotometer to trace uptake rate and biliary excretion profile. Biliary excretion patterns of all bile acids tested were almost identical in periportal cells; in contrast, it differed greatly in pericentral cells. Pericentral cells excreted taurodehydrocholate as fast as periportal cells, while periportal cells eliminated taurodeoxycholate about four times as fast and cholate, taurocholate and cholate about two times as fast as pericentral cells. It is concluded that, in contrast to periportal translocation, the velocity of pericentral translocation depends upon the hydrophilicity of the respective bile acid. Therefore, different or additional translocation pathways for bile acids may be involved in periportal versus pericentral cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001647 Bile Acids and Salts Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones. Bile Acid,Bile Salt,Bile Salts,Bile Acids,Acid, Bile,Acids, Bile,Salt, Bile,Salts, Bile
D001692 Biological Transport The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. Transport, Biological,Biologic Transport,Transport, Biologic
D013656 Taurocholic Acid The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic. Cholyltaurine,Taurine Cholate,Taurocholate,Sodium Taurocholate,Taurocholate Sodium,Taurocholic Acid, (5 alpha)-Isomer,Taurocholic Acid, (7 beta)-Isomer,Taurocholic Acid, Monolithium Salt,Taurocholic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Taurocholate, Sodium
D013657 Taurodeoxycholic Acid A bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic, also industrially as a fat emulsifier. Deoxycholyltaurine,Taurine Deoxycholate,Taurodeoxycholate,Sodium Taurodeoxycholate,Acid, Taurodeoxycholic,Deoxycholate, Taurine,Taurodeoxycholate, Sodium
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D020355 Cholates Salts and esters of CHOLIC ACID. Cholate
D022781 Hepatocytes The main structural component of the LIVER. They are specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Hepatic Cells,Cell, Hepatic,Cells, Hepatic,Hepatic Cell,Hepatocyte

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