Oxidative stress markers in pre-uremic patients. 2001

M Annuk, and B Fellström, and O Akerblom, and K Zilmer, and T Vihalemm, and M Zilmer
Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden. Margus.Annuk@medsci.uu.se

OBJECTIVE The present study was designed to investigate a complex of oxidative stress (OS) markers in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and to study the relationship between different OS markers and degree of renal failure. The following indices of OS were measured in plasma: oxidized glutathione (GSSG), reduced glutathione (GSH), total glutathione (TGSH), glutathione redox ratio (GSSG/GSH) and resistance of lipoprotein fraction to oxidation (lag phase of LPF). Baseline diene conjugation level of lipoprotein fraction (BDC-LPF), total antioxidative activity (TAA), diene conjugates (DC), lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) were measured in serum. All markers in plasma and serum were measured both in patients with CRF and in healthy controls. METHODS Blood samples were obtained from 38 patients with CRF and from 61 healthy controls. Routine biochemical analyses were performed by using commercially available kits. RESULTS Levels of DC, BDC-LPF, LOOH, GSSG and GSSG/GSH ratio were significantly increased and lag phase of LPF was significantly shortened in patients with CRF compared with healthy controls. Serum creatinine and urea levels correlated significantly with GSSG level and GSSG/GSH in patients with CRF. A significant inverse correlation was found between glutathione redox ratio and lag phase of LPF and between GSSG level and BDC-LPF. CONCLUSIONS The findings suggest that renal patients are in a state of oxidative stress compared with healthy controls. The most informative indices to evaluate the degree of OS in CRF were: GSSG level, GSSG/GSH status, lag phase of LPF and BDC-LPF.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008054 Lipid Peroxides Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin E, structural separation or low oxygen tension. Fatty Acid Hydroperoxide,Lipid Peroxide,Lipoperoxide,Fatty Acid Hydroperoxides,Lipid Hydroperoxide,Lipoperoxides,Acid Hydroperoxide, Fatty,Acid Hydroperoxides, Fatty,Hydroperoxide, Fatty Acid,Hydroperoxide, Lipid,Hydroperoxides, Fatty Acid,Peroxide, Lipid,Peroxides, Lipid
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003404 Creatinine Creatinine Sulfate Salt,Krebiozen,Salt, Creatinine Sulfate,Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
D005260 Female Females
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000975 Antioxidants Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. Anti-Oxidant,Antioxidant,Antioxidant Activity,Endogenous Antioxidant,Endogenous Antioxidants,Anti-Oxidant Effect,Anti-Oxidant Effects,Anti-Oxidants,Antioxidant Effect,Antioxidant Effects,Activity, Antioxidant,Anti Oxidant,Anti Oxidant Effect,Anti Oxidant Effects,Anti Oxidants,Antioxidant, Endogenous,Antioxidants, Endogenous

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