Triazinyl derivatives that are potent inhibitors of glucose transport in Trypanosoma brucei. 2001

H K Bayele
Department of Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK. h.bayele@rfc.ucl.ac.uk

Glucose transport in Trypanosoma brucei is facilitated by a transporter that is kinetically markedly different from its mammalian homologue. In this regard, the trypanosomal transporter may be selectively targeted. We investigated the potential of a series of triazinyl derivatives as inhibitors of glucose transport in T. brucei. A graded response of glucose transporter inhibition by these compounds was observed, with Cibacron blue 3GA, CiB, being the most potent. This inhibited transport by up to 90% in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of about 19.4 microM. A Dixon plot of different concentrations of this triazine and the rate of transport suggested that inhibition may be simple and competitive. The inhibition constant Ki was 14.8 microM. Although cytochalasin B has been widely reported to inhibit glucose uptake by mammalian and other eukaryotic glucose transporters, it had no effect at all on the trypanosome transporter at concentrations equivalent to those of the triazines. This may suggest structural differences between the trypanosome and mammalian glucose transporters and also suggests that the triazine moiety may serve as a template for the design potent trypanocides targeted at the glucose transporter.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001692 Biological Transport The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. Transport, Biological,Biologic Transport,Transport, Biologic
D014227 Triazines Heterocyclic rings containing three nitrogen atoms, commonly in 1,2,4 or 1,3,5 or 2,4,6 formats. Some are used as HERBICIDES. Triazine,Benzotriazines
D014346 Trypanosoma brucei brucei A hemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes nagana in domestic and game animals in Africa. It apparently does not infect humans. It is transmitted by bites of tsetse flies (Glossina). Trypanosoma brucei,Trypanosoma brucei bruceus,Trypanosoma bruceus,brucei brucei, Trypanosoma,brucei, Trypanosoma brucei,bruceus, Trypanosoma,bruceus, Trypanosoma brucei
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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