Perceived segment misalignment in anisometropic spectacle corrections. 2001

A Remole
School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. aremole@sciborg.uwaterloo.ca

In anisometropic bifocals or trifocals, the magnification difference between left and right lenses will often distort the perceived alignment of the segments. The effect is most noticeable with the segment tops in bifocals or the dividing line between near and intermediate fields in trifocals. The perceived misalignment occurs because off-axis image points are displaced unequal amounts in right and left fields, which forces the lines of sight to diverge to achieve fusion. Hence, the left and right segments will appear at different levels even though they may be perfectly aligned in the spectacle lenses. This article explains why the perceived misalignment occurs, how it can be determined and quantified, and how it can be reduced or eliminated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D012029 Refraction, Ocular Refraction of LIGHT effected by the media of the EYE. Ocular Refraction,Ocular Refractions,Refractions, Ocular
D012030 Refractive Errors Deviations from the average or standard indices of refraction of the eye through its dioptric or refractive apparatus. Ametropia,Refractive Disorders,Ametropias,Disorder, Refractive,Disorders, Refractive,Error, Refractive,Errors, Refractive,Refractive Disorder,Refractive Error
D005139 Eyeglasses A pair of ophthalmic lenses in a frame or mounting which is supported by the nose and ears. The purpose is to aid or improve vision. It does not include goggles or nonprescription sun glasses for which EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES is available. Glasses,Spectacles,Sun Glasses, Prescription,Glasses, Prescription Sun,Prescription Sun Glasses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D055095 Optics and Photonics A specialized field of physics and engineering involved in studying the behavior and properties of light and the technology of analyzing, generating, transmitting, and manipulating ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION in the visible, infrared, and ultraviolet range. Photonics,Photonics and Optics

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