Changes in strain distribution along the radius and ulna with loading and interosseous membrane section. 2002

Robert A Kaufmann, and Scott H Kozin, and Arlian Barnes, and Prakash Kalluri
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Temple University School of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

The changes in strain distribution along the radius and ulna with loading and interosseous membrane (IOM) section were analyzed in this biomechanical study. Four cadaveric upper extremities were dissected and strain gauges applied. The forearm was loaded at the distal radius with a carpal implant after being positioned upright in neutral forearm rotation. Strain measurements were recorded before and after transection of the IOM. Before IOM transection, increased compressive strain was measured on the ulnar border of the ulna, while increased tensile strain was recorded on the dorsal aspect of the ulna, the dorsal aspect of the radius, and the lateral border of the radius when compared with the unloaded forearm. This suggests bowing of the radius and ulna with the convex side dorsally and bowing of the radius with the convex side radially. After IOM transection, increased tensile strain on the lateral border of the radius and the ulnar border of the ulna was measured when compared with the loaded forearm with an intact IOM. No change in strain patterns was measured by the strain gauges located on the dorsal aspect of the radius or ulna after IOM transection. The increased tensile strain during constant load application suggests increased bending moments acting on the radius and ulna after IOM transection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008566 Membranes Thin layers of tissue which cover parts of the body, separate adjacent cavities, or connect adjacent structures. Membrane Tissue,Membrane,Membrane Tissues,Tissue, Membrane,Tissues, Membrane
D011884 Radius The outer shorter of the two bones of the FOREARM, lying parallel to the ULNA and partially revolving around it. Radial Tuberosity,Radial Tuberosities,Tuberosities, Radial,Tuberosity, Radial
D003238 Connective Tissue Tissue that supports and binds other tissues. It consists of CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS embedded in a large amount of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. Connective Tissues,Tissue, Connective,Tissues, Connective
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013314 Stress, Mechanical A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. Mechanical Stress,Mechanical Stresses,Stresses, Mechanical
D013718 Tensile Strength The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001) Strength, Tensile,Strengths, Tensile,Tensile Strengths
D014457 Ulna The inner and longer bone of the FOREARM. Semilunar Notch,Trochlear Notch,Ulnar Coronoid Process,Ulnar Trochlear Groove,Coronoid Process, Ulnar,Semilunar Notchs,Trochlear Groove, Ulnar,Trochlear Notchs,Ulnar Coronoid Processes,Ulnar Trochlear Grooves,Ulnas
D016474 Weight-Bearing The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot. Load-Bearing,Axial Loading,Loadbearing,Weightbearing,Axial Loadings,Load Bearing,Weight Bearing
D019245 Compressive Strength The maximum compression a material can withstand without failure. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p427) Compressive Strengths,Strength, Compressive,Strengths, Compressive

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