Molecular order in Acholeplasma laidlawii membranes as determined by deuterium magnetic resonance of biosynthetically-incorporated specifically-labelled lipids. 1975

G W Stockton, and K G Johnson, and K W Butler, and C F Polnaszek, and R Cyr, and I C Smith

The first application of deuterium magentic resonance of specifically labelled lipids to the study of a natural biological membrane is described. Palmitic acid labelled at the terminal methyl group with deuterium was incorporated biosynthetically into the lipids of the plasma membrane of Acholeplasma laidlawii. The deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance spectra contain quadrupole splittings which yield directly order parameters for this region of the membrane. Below the growth temperature (37 degrees C) the spectra are indicative of lipid in both gel and liquid crystalline states. Above this temperature they demonstrate the existence of an entirely liquid crystalline membrane whose order parameter decreases rapidly with increasing temperature. Comparison with egg phosphatidylcholine over the same temperature range shows a more rapid change in order with temperature for the A. laidlawii membranes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D010169 Palmitic Acids A group of 16-carbon fatty acids that contain no double bonds. Acids, Palmitic
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D003903 Deuterium The stable isotope of hydrogen. It has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus. Deuterons,Hydrogen-2,Hydrogen 2
D000128 Acholeplasma laidlawii An organism originally isolated from sewage, manure, humus, and soil, but recently found as a parasite in mammals and birds. Mycoplasma laidlawii

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