Adult deficiencies and duplications of head and thoracic structures resulting from microcautery of blastoderm stage Drosophila embryos. 1975

M Bownes

Drosophila embryos were damaged by microcautery at the cellular blastoderm stage at the sites of presumptive imaginal cells, identified from fate maps. The resulting adults were analyzed for abnormal structures. Cautery of any of the presumptive imaginal regions can lead to defects in the adult cuticle, though the majority of adults which hatch are morphologically normal. The abnormal adults had one or more discs either deleted, incompletely formed, or misarranged. Several of the structures which were incomplete had duplicated regions. The results suggest that, from the time fo their initial formation in the cellular blastoderm, a group of cells determined to be an 'adult' structure possesses a gradient of developmental capacity which is expressed by certain regions duplicating and other cells regenerating. The types of duplications found were similar to those resulting from other experimental treatments of imaginal discs at later stages in development, indicating that the presumptive imaginal disc cells, when they are first established in the cellular blastoderm, have a similar organization to mature imaginal discs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001756 Blastoderm A layer of cells lining the fluid-filled cavity (blastocele) of a BLASTULA, usually developed from a fertilized insect, reptilian, or avian egg. Blastoderms
D002425 Cautery The application of a caustic substance, a hot instrument, an electric current, or other agent to control bleeding while removing or destroying tissue. Cauterization,Cauterizations
D004330 Drosophila A genus of small, two-winged flies containing approximately 900 described species. These organisms are the most extensively studied of all genera from the standpoint of genetics and cytology. Fruit Fly, Drosophila,Drosophila Fruit Flies,Drosophila Fruit Fly,Drosophilas,Flies, Drosophila Fruit,Fly, Drosophila Fruit,Fruit Flies, Drosophila
D006257 Head The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs. Heads
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013909 Thorax The upper part of the trunk between the NECK and the ABDOMEN. It contains the chief organs of the circulatory and respiratory systems. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Chest,Thoraces,Chests,Thorace
D014921 Wings, Animal Movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which certain animals such as birds, bats, or insects are able to fly. Animal Wing,Animal Wings,Wing, Animal
D017880 Limb Deformities, Congenital Congenital structural deformities of the upper and lower extremities collectively or unspecified. Congenital Limb Deformities,Congenital Limb Deformity,Deformities, Congenital Limb,Deformity, Congenital Limb,Limb Deformity, Congenital

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