Extracorporeal suture technique for suprahepatic caval anastomosis in liver transplantation. 2002

Mauro Salizzoni, and Renato Romagnoli, and Fausto Zamboni
Liver Transplantation Center, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin, Italy. msalizzoni@molinette.piemonte.it

BACKGROUND During liver transplantation, an oversized graft or active bleeding in the hepatic area can make performance of the suprahepatic caval anastomosis extremely difficult or even impossible. In other instances, a brief as possible warm ischemia is desired to provide a marginal graft with maximum chances of good functioning. METHODS In order to manage those conditions, a suture technique was devised that allows the construction of a substantial part of the suprahepatic caval anastomosis keeping the graft outside the abdomen of the recipient. RESULTS Over a 12-month period, the technique was applied in 7 out of 148 transplants (5%). The 7 cases presented one or more of the following conditions: significant oversize mismatch (n = 6), active bleeding in the hepatic area (n = 1), and marginal graft (n = 4). Warm ischemia time averaged 27 minutes, a value not significantly different from the mean warm ischemia time of 25 minutes recorded in the easier transplants in which the conventional technique was used (P = 0.2467). CONCLUSIONS This extracorporeal suture technique allows construction of the suprahepatic caval anastomosis in critical situations arising during liver transplantation and avoidance of the prolonged warm ischemia that could be expected in such cases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000714 Anastomosis, Surgical Surgical union or shunt between ducts, tubes or vessels. It may be end-to-end, end-to-side, side-to-end, or side-to-side. Surgical Anastomosis,Anastomoses, Surgical,Surgical Anastomoses
D013536 Suture Techniques Techniques for securing together the edges of a wound, with loops of thread or similar materials (SUTURES). Suture Technics,Suture Technic,Suture Technique,Technic, Suture,Technics, Suture,Technique, Suture,Techniques, Suture
D014684 Venae Cavae The inferior and superior venae cavae. Cavae, Venae
D016031 Liver Transplantation The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Liver,Hepatic Transplantation,Liver Transplant,Transplantation, Hepatic,Transplantation, Liver,Hepatic Transplantations,Liver Grafting,Liver Transplantations,Liver Transplants,Transplant, Liver
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes

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