[Low flow technique to perform static pressure-volume curve during mechanical ventilation]. 2001

F Guo, and H Qiu, and Y Tan
Department of Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.

OBJECTIVE To describe a fast, simple method to acquire static pressure-volume (P-V) curve of the respiratory system and to compare it with airway occlusion technique. METHODS ARDS sheep model was induced by intravenously infusing 3-6 micrograms/kg LPS, static P-V curves were determined by low flow technique and airway occlusion technique. Static compliance (Cst), lower inflection point (Pinfd and Pinfb) and airway pressure were compared between the two methods. RESULTS Pinf were (8.91 +/- 0.82) cm H2O and (8.59 +/- 0.78) cm H2O determined by low flow technique and airway occlusion technique respectively, the correlation between which was good (r = 0.93, P < 0.05). Cst determined by low flow technique was similar to that determined by airway occlusion technique [(19 +/- 7) L/cm H2O vs (20 +/- 7) L/cm H2O, P > 0.05]. The time needed to acquire a static P-V curve by low flow technique was 3-4 minutes versus 30-35 minutes by airway occlusion technique. CONCLUSIONS Accuracy and reliability of low flow technique are sufficient for clinical use, it is much less time consuming than the airway occlusion technique.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D012121 Respiration, Artificial Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2). Ventilation, Mechanical,Mechanical Ventilation,Artificial Respiration,Artificial Respirations,Mechanical Ventilations,Respirations, Artificial,Ventilations, Mechanical
D012128 Respiratory Distress Syndrome A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of known LUNG DISEASES, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major TRAUMA. ARDS, Human,Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Pediatric Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pediatric,Shock Lung,Distress Syndrome, Respiratory,Distress Syndromes, Respiratory,Human ARDS,Lung, Shock,Respiratory Distress Syndromes,Syndrome, Respiratory Distress
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006874 Hydrostatic Pressure The pressure due to the weight of fluid. Hydrostatic Pressures,Pressure, Hydrostatic,Pressures, Hydrostatic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli

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