[Malignant lymphoma following years of hydantoin treatment for epilepsy]. 1975

W F Jungi, and H J Senn, and M Stanisic, and R Rösli

The cases are presented of 4 hydantreated epileptic patients developing malignant lymphomas (1 Hodgkin's lymphoma). The duration of the hydantoin therapy ranged from 7 to 23 years. There was no evidence of an allergic drug reaction, with the exception of slight blood eosinophilia. Prior to the lymphoma one patient exhibited leukopenia and a second thrombocytopenia. Hydantoins were discontinued in 3 cases but the lymphomas never disappeared spontaneously and only once did tumor progression came to a stillstand. Two patients were successfully treated with either chemo- or radiotherapy. Possible correlations between the documented immunosuppressive action of hydantoin derivatives and tumor induction are discussed. Malignant lymphomas may be sequelae of long-term hydantoin therapy and are not always preceded by the well-known reversible hydantoin lymphadenopathy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008223 Lymphoma A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue. Germinoblastoma,Lymphoma, Malignant,Reticulolymphosarcoma,Sarcoma, Germinoblastic,Germinoblastic Sarcoma,Germinoblastic Sarcomas,Germinoblastomas,Lymphomas,Lymphomas, Malignant,Malignant Lymphoma,Malignant Lymphomas,Reticulolymphosarcomas,Sarcomas, Germinoblastic
D004342 Drug Hypersensitivity Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally. Allergy, Drug,Hypersensitivity, Drug,Drug Allergy,Allergies, Drug,Drug Allergies,Drug Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Drug
D004802 Eosinophilia Abnormal increase of EOSINOPHILS in the blood, tissues or organs. Eosinophilia, Tropical,Hypereosinophilia,Tropical Eosinophilia,Hypereosinophilias,Tropical Eosinophilias
D004827 Epilepsy A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313) Aura,Awakening Epilepsy,Seizure Disorder,Epilepsy, Cryptogenic,Auras,Cryptogenic Epilepsies,Cryptogenic Epilepsy,Epilepsies,Epilepsies, Cryptogenic,Epilepsy, Awakening,Seizure Disorders
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006827 Hydantoins Compounds based on imidazolidine dione. Some derivatives are ANTICONVULSANTS. Hydantoin,Imidazolidine-2,4-Diones,Imidazolidine 2,4 Diones

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