| D010084 |
Oxidation-Reduction |
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). |
Redox,Oxidation Reduction |
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| D011948 |
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell |
Molecules on the surface of T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with antigens. The receptors are non-covalently associated with a complex of several polypeptides collectively called CD3 antigens (CD3 COMPLEX). Recognition of foreign antigen and the major histocompatibility complex is accomplished by a single heterodimeric antigen-receptor structure, composed of either alpha-beta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, ALPHA-BETA) or gamma-delta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA) chains. |
Antigen Receptors, T-Cell,T-Cell Receptors,Receptors, T-Cell Antigen,T-Cell Antigen Receptor,T-Cell Receptor,Antigen Receptor, T-Cell,Antigen Receptors, T Cell,Receptor, T-Cell,Receptor, T-Cell Antigen,Receptors, T Cell Antigen,Receptors, T-Cell,T Cell Antigen Receptor,T Cell Receptor,T Cell Receptors,T-Cell Antigen Receptors |
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| D002471 |
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic |
Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. |
Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000975 |
Antioxidants |
Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. |
Anti-Oxidant,Antioxidant,Antioxidant Activity,Endogenous Antioxidant,Endogenous Antioxidants,Anti-Oxidant Effect,Anti-Oxidant Effects,Anti-Oxidants,Antioxidant Effect,Antioxidant Effects,Activity, Antioxidant,Anti Oxidant,Anti Oxidant Effect,Anti Oxidant Effects,Anti Oxidants,Antioxidant, Endogenous,Antioxidants, Endogenous |
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| D013601 |
T-Lymphocytes |
Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen. |
T Cell,T Lymphocyte,T-Cells,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes,Cell, T,Cells, T,Lymphocyte, T,Lymphocyte, Thymus-Dependent,Lymphocytes, T,Lymphocytes, Thymus-Dependent,T Cells,T Lymphocytes,T-Cell,T-Lymphocyte,Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocyte |
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| D015368 |
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 |
A strain of PRIMATE T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1 isolated from mature T4 cells in patients with T-lymphoproliferation malignancies. It causes adult T-cell leukemia (LEUKEMIA-LYMPHOMA, T-CELL, ACUTE, HTLV-I-ASSOCIATED), T-cell lymphoma (LYMPHOMA, T-CELL), and is involved in mycosis fungoides, SEZARY SYNDROME and tropical spastic paraparesis (PARAPARESIS, TROPICAL SPASTIC). |
ATLV,Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Virus I,HTLV-1,HTLV-I,Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus I,Leukemia Virus I, Human T-Cell,T-Cell Leukemia Virus I, Human,Adult T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I,Human T Cell Leukemia Virus I,Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I, Adult T Cell,Leukemia Virus I, Human T Cell,T Cell Leukemia Virus I, Human,Human T lymphotropic virus 1 |
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| D015459 |
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell |
Aggressive T-Cell malignancy with adult onset, caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1. It is endemic in Japan, the Caribbean basin, Southeastern United States, Hawaii, and parts of Central and South America and sub-Saharan Africa. |
ATLL,HTLV I Associated T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma,HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma,HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma,Human T Lymphotropic Virus Associated Leukemia Lymphoma,Human T Lymphotropic Virus-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma,Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma,Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult T Cell,Leukemia Lymphoma, T Cell, Acute, HTLV I Associated,Leukemia, Adult T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphoma, T-Cell, Acute, HTLV-I-Associated,T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, HTLV I Associated,T Cell Leukemia, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated,Adult T-Cell Leukemia,Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma,Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas,Adult T-Cell Leukemias,HTLV Associated Leukemia Lymphoma,HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphomas,HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas,Human T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma,Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas,Leukemia, Adult T Cell,Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-Associated,Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-Associated,Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human T-Cell,Leukemias, Adult T-Cell,T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human,T-Cell Leukemias, Adult |
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| D016328 |
NF-kappa B |
Ubiquitous, inducible, nuclear transcriptional activator that binds to enhancer elements in many different cell types and is activated by pathogenic stimuli. The NF-kappa B complex is a heterodimer composed of two DNA-binding subunits: NF-kappa B1 and relA. |
Immunoglobulin Enhancer-Binding Protein,NF-kappa B Complex,Nuclear Factor kappa B,Transcription Factor NF-kB,kappa B Enhancer Binding Protein,Ig-EBP-1,NF-kB,NF-kappaB,Nuclear Factor-Kappab,Complex, NF-kappa B,Enhancer-Binding Protein, Immunoglobulin,Factor NF-kB, Transcription,Factor-Kappab, Nuclear,Ig EBP 1,Immunoglobulin Enhancer Binding Protein,NF kB,NF kappa B Complex,NF kappaB,NF-kB, Transcription Factor,Nuclear Factor Kappab,Transcription Factor NF kB |
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| D016356 |
Gene Products, tax |
Transcriptional trans-acting proteins of the promoter elements found in the long terminal repeats (LTR) of HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1 and HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2. The tax (trans-activator x; x is undefined) proteins act by binding to enhancer elements in the LTR. |
Trans-Activator Protein p40(tax),Trans-Activator Protein p40(x),p40(tax),tax Gene Products,tax Protein,Gene Product, tax,Trans-Activator Protein p40(lor),Trans-Activator Protein p40x,Trans-Activator Protein pX,Transactivator Protein p40(x),Transactivator p40(tax),Transforming Antigen p40x,p40 tax,Antigen p40x, Transforming,Trans Activator Protein p40x,Trans Activator Protein pX,p40x, Trans-Activator Protein,p40x, Transforming Antigen,pX, Trans-Activator Protein,tax Gene Product |
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