Growth hormone release during sleep and with thermal stimulation in depressed patients. 1975

R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek

The pattern of human growth hormone (HGH) release was studied in depressed patients during sleep under EEG control and employing high temperature exposure. The patients were free of drugs and were compared with corresponding control groups. In the sleep study (6 depressed patients), 2 patients showed no definite increase in HGH plasma concentration, and 3 patients showed an increase in HGH only in the second half of the night, independent of slow wave sleep (SWS). But sleep disturbances were present in all 5 patients. A correlation between SWS and HGH release was found in only 1 patient. One nondepressed control, without SWS, showed a delayed HGH response. Exposure to high temperature in normal subjects induced an acute HGH release. 8 of the 13 patients studied had a deficient HGH RESPONSE. All were depressive, with psycho motor retardation and marked vital and neurovegetative disturbances. These findings support the idea that, at least in a high percentage of depressed patients, there is a disturbance of the hypothalamic pituitary function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007030 Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal circulation provides the mechanism for hypothalamic neuroendocrine (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) regulation of pituitary function and the release of various PITUITARY HORMONES into the systemic circulation to maintain HOMEOSTASIS. Hypothalamic Hypophyseal System,Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis,Hypophyseal Portal System,Hypothalamic-Pituitary Unit,Hypothalamic Hypophyseal Systems,Hypothalamic Pituitary Unit,Hypothalamo Hypophyseal System,Hypothalamo Pituitary Adrenal Axis,Portal System, Hypophyseal
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003863 Depression Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders. Depressive Symptoms,Emotional Depression,Depression, Emotional,Depressive Symptom,Symptom, Depressive
D005260 Female Females
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001714 Bipolar Disorder A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence. Affective Psychosis, Bipolar,Bipolar Disorder Type 1,Bipolar Disorder Type 2,Bipolar Mood Disorder,Depression, Bipolar,Manic Depression,Manic Disorder,Manic-Depressive Psychosis,Psychosis, Manic-Depressive,Type 1 Bipolar Disorder,Type 2 Bipolar Disorder,Psychoses, Manic-Depressive,Bipolar Affective Psychosis,Bipolar Depression,Bipolar Disorders,Bipolar Mood Disorders,Depression, Manic,Depressions, Manic,Disorder, Bipolar,Disorder, Bipolar Mood,Disorder, Manic,Manic Depressive Psychosis,Manic Disorders,Mood Disorder, Bipolar,Psychoses, Bipolar Affective,Psychoses, Manic Depressive,Psychosis, Bipolar Affective,Psychosis, Manic Depressive
D012894 Sleep Stages Periods of sleep manifested by changes in EEG activity and certain behavioral correlates; they formerly included Stage 1: sleep onset, drowsy sleep; Stage 2: light sleep; Stages 3 and 4: delta sleep, light sleep, deep sleep, telencephalic sleep. In 2007, sleep stages were redefined by The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) as: N1-N2 (sleep onset - light sleep), N3 (SLOW-WAVE SLEEP), and REM SLEEP. N1-Sleep,N2-Sleep,NREM Stage 1,NREM Stage 2,N1 Sleep,N2 Sleep,Sleep Stage,Stage, Sleep,Stages, Sleep

Related Publications

R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
April 1998, Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
July 1973, Archives of disease in childhood,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
June 1969, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
February 1985, Endocrinologia japonica,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
January 1985, Acta psychiatrica Belgica,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
January 1982, Sleep,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
June 1978, Archives of disease in childhood,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
July 1973, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
December 2002, Journal of affective disorders,
R Schilkrut, and O Chandra, and M Osswald, and E Rüther, and B Baafüsser, and Matussek
January 1977, Psychoneuroendocrinology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!