[Unfragmented nucleocapsid of influenza virus in infected cells]. 1975

A G Bukrinskaia, and A K Gitel'man, and E N Lebedeva, and Iu Iu Tentsov, and A F Bykovskiĭ

In the cytoplasms of chick embryo fibroblast and Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma cells infected with influenza virus (fowl plague virus), in addition to fragmented virus nucleocapsid larger nucleocapsid structures were found which sedimented in the region of 90 -120S. The structures were detected upon short 3H-uridine label of the cells. Their buoyant density in cesium chloride was higher than that of the fragmented nucleocapsid (1.34 -1.39 g/cm3). In electron microscope, the structures were visualized as thin nonhelical filaments 3.5 nm in diameter, their morphology being no different from that of a similar rapidly sedimenting structure isolated from the nucleoplasms of the same cells. To determine the possibility of transfer of the rapidly sedimenting structure from the nucleus into the cytoplasm, a cell-free system was used containing nuclei from influenza virus-infected cells labeled with 3H-uridine for 5 min, as well as the cytoplasm from uninfected and unlabeled cells. The presence of a labeled rapidly sedimenting structure in the cytoplasm of the cell-free system suggests that the structure is synthesized in the nucleus and then transported into the cytoplasm. The relation of this structure to the fragmented nucleocapsid is unknown. It may be assumed to be its intracellular precursor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009975 Orthomyxoviridae A family of RNA viruses causing INFLUENZA and other respiratory diseases. Orthomyxoviridae includes INFLUENZAVIRUS A; INFLUENZAVIRUS B; INFLUENZAVIRUS C; INFLUENZAVIRUS D; ISAVIRUS; and THOGOTOVIRUS. Influenza Viruses,Myxoviruses,Orthomyxoviruses,Influenza Virus,Myxovirus,Orthomyxovirus
D002213 Capsid The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid. Capsids are composed of repeating units (capsomers or capsomeres) of CAPSID PROTEINS which when assembled together form either an icosahedral or helical shape. Procapsid,Prohead,Capsids,Procapsids,Proheads
D012367 RNA, Viral Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral RNA
D014764 Viral Proteins Proteins found in any species of virus. Gene Products, Viral,Viral Gene Products,Viral Gene Proteins,Viral Protein,Protein, Viral,Proteins, Viral
D014779 Virus Replication The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle. Viral Replication,Replication, Viral,Replication, Virus,Replications, Viral,Replications, Virus,Viral Replications,Virus Replications

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