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Three groups of patients are identified in the series of secumdum atrial septal defect with left axis deviation in an analysis of 910 patients of secundum atrial septal defect with or without other accompanying anomalies: 1) 12 patients with isolated ostium secumdum defect; 2) 5 patients with associated prolapse of posterior leaflet of the mitral valve; 3) 4 patients with associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and/or single (left) coronary artery. The findings of these 21 patients with proved secumdum atrial septal defect are analysed. The combination of such anomalies should be considered in the differential diagnosis of primum endocardial cushion defect from the electrocardiographic viewpoints.
K T Tan, and
A Takao, and
A Hashimoto, and
T Sato
August 1963,
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde,
K T Tan, and
A Takao, and
A Hashimoto, and
T Sato
December 1971,
Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
K T Tan, and
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T Sato
June 1962,
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K T Tan, and
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K T Tan, and
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K T Tan, and
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Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
K T Tan, and
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T Sato
January 1996,
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K T Tan, and
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May 1978,
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K T Tan, and
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K T Tan, and
A Takao, and
A Hashimoto, and
T Sato
May 1974,
Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
