[Intratympanic gentamycin in association with human fibrin glue in the treatment of Meniere's disease: preliminary results]. 2002

A P Casani, and I Dallan, and S Sellari-Franceschini, and D Nuti
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sez. ORL, Università di Pisa. mailto:acasani@leonet.it

The treatment of Menierè's disease (Md) with intratympanic gentamicin has rapidly become one of the most widespread alternatives to surgery in this disorder. Numerous studies, employing different protocols, have reported the use of this antibiotic in the treatment of disabling forms of Md, with success rates in the control of vestibular symptoms varying from 73 to 100%, associated with a rate of hearing complications varying from 0 to 75%. We have reported the results of a preliminary experience carried out in 10 patients affected by monolateral Md who were managed with ablation treatment effected with a mixture of gentamicin and human fibrin glue. Upon follow-up examination after one year, all of the patients presented a marked reduction in vestibular reflectivity on the side treated. The vertigo score was zero in all of the patients, showing that the vertigo symptoms were entirely under control. When patients were asked to rate their disability, vertigo was assessed as completely under control in 7 patients and substantially under control in the remaining 3. None of the patients presented any loss of hearing. On the basis of this experience, we propose a standardized protocol which, using an extremely low overall dose of gentamicin, enables elevated success rates to be obtained with the lowest possible number of injections, thus minimizing the risks to hearing. Intratympanic gentamicin associated with a fibrin carrier in Md appears to enable a standardized dose of the drug to be employed, resulting in a decided reduction in the number of administrations and in the overall dose of the drug applied. This makes it possible, with equal benefits in vertigo control, to significantly minimize any hearing loss.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008575 Meniere Disease A disease of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is characterized by fluctuating SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS; TINNITUS; episodic VERTIGO; and aural fullness. It is the most common form of endolymphatic hydrops. Meniere's Disease,Meniere's Syndrome,Vertigo, Aural,Auditory Vertigo,Aural Vertigo,Ménière Disease,Ménière's Disease,Ménière's Vertigo,Otogenic Vertigo,Auditory Vertigos,Disease, Meniere,Disease, Meniere's,Disease, Ménière,Disease, Ménière's,Diseases, Ménière,Diseases, Ménière's,Meniere Syndrome,Menieres Disease,Menieres Syndrome,Ménière Diseases,Ménière Vertigo,Ménière's Diseases,Ménière's Vertigos,Ménières Disease,Ménières Vertigo,Otogenic Vertigos,Syndrome, Meniere's,Vertigo, Auditory,Vertigo, Ménière's,Vertigo, Otogenic,Vertigos, Auditory,Vertigos, Ménière's,Vertigos, Otogenic
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D005260 Female Females
D005839 Gentamicins A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS. Gentamicin Sulfate (USP),Gentamycin,G-Myticin,Garamycin,Gentacycol,Gentamicin,Gentamicin Sulfate,Gentamycins,Gentavet,Genticin,G Myticin,GMyticin,Sulfate, Gentamicin
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000287 Administration, Topical The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example. Drug Administration, Topical,Administration, Topical Drug,Topical Administration,Topical Drug Administration,Administrations, Topical,Administrations, Topical Drug,Drug Administrations, Topical,Topical Administrations,Topical Drug Administrations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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