Polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids of diabetic children. 2002

T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
Department of Paediatrics, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. tamas.decsi@aok.pte.hu

While insulin is a potent activator of essential fatty acid metabolism, portal hypoinsulinemia is common in Type 1 diabetes. Fatty acids were determined by high-resolution capillary gas-liquid chromatography in plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids in diabetic children (n = 40) and in age-matched healthy controls (n = 40). In plasma phospholipids, values of linoleic acid (23.00 [2.35] vs. 18.13 [2.54], % by wt, median [range from the first to the third quartile], P<0.000l) and alpha-linolenic acid (0.12 [0.06] vs. 0.07 [0.07], P<0.05) were significantly higher in diabetic children than in controls. In contrast, values of arachidonic acid (10.73 [2.34] vs. 11.53 [2.50], P<0.05) and docosahexaenoic acid (2.23 [0.63] vs. 2.77 [0.98], P<0.01) were significantly lower in diabetic children than in controls. Reduced availability of long-chain polyunsaturates in diabetic children suggests that an enhanced dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturates may be beneficial.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008563 Membrane Lipids Lipids, predominantly phospholipids, cholesterol and small amounts of glycolipids found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. These lipids may be arranged in bilayers in the membranes with integral proteins between the layers and peripheral proteins attached to the outside. Membrane lipids are required for active transport, several enzymatic activities and membrane formation. Cell Membrane Lipid,Cell Membrane Lipids,Membrane Lipid,Lipid, Cell Membrane,Lipid, Membrane,Lipids, Cell Membrane,Lipids, Membrane,Membrane Lipid, Cell,Membrane Lipids, Cell
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D003922 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. Diabetes Mellitus, Brittle,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset,Diabetes, Autoimmune,IDDM,Autoimmune Diabetes,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, 1,Diabetes Mellitus, Type I,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,Brittle Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden Onset,Diabetes, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes, Type 1,Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Juvenile Onset Diabetes,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus,Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
D004281 Docosahexaenoic Acids C22-unsaturated fatty acids found predominantly in FISH OILS. Docosahexaenoate,Docosahexaenoic Acid,Docosahexenoic Acids,Docosahexaenoic Acid (All-Z Isomer),Docosahexaenoic Acid Dimer (All-Z Isomer),Docosahexaenoic Acid, 3,6,9,12,15,18-Isomer,Docosahexaenoic Acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-(All-Z-Isomer),Docosahexaenoic Acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-(All-Z-Isomer), Cerium Salt,Docosahexaenoic Acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-(All-Z-Isomer), Cesium Salt,Docosahexaenoic Acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-(All-Z-Isomer), Potassium Salt,Docosahexaenoic Acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-(Z,Z,Z,Z,Z,E-Isomer),Docosahexaenoic Acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-Isomer,Docosahexaenoic Acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-Isomer, Sodium Salt,Docosahexaenoic Acid, Sodium Salt,Acid, Docosahexaenoic,Acids, Docosahexaenoic,Acids, Docosahexenoic
D004910 Erythrocyte Membrane The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS. Erythrocyte Ghost,Red Cell Cytoskeleton,Red Cell Ghost,Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton,Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte,Cytoskeleton, Red Cell,Erythrocyte Cytoskeletons,Erythrocyte Ghosts,Erythrocyte Membranes,Ghost, Erythrocyte,Ghost, Red Cell,Membrane, Erythrocyte,Red Cell Cytoskeletons,Red Cell Ghosts
D005231 Fatty Acids, Unsaturated FATTY ACIDS in which the carbon chain contains one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Fatty Acids, Polyunsaturated,Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid,Unsaturated Fatty Acid,Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids,Acid, Polyunsaturated Fatty,Acid, Unsaturated Fatty,Acids, Polyunsaturated Fatty,Acids, Unsaturated Fatty,Fatty Acid, Polyunsaturated,Fatty Acid, Unsaturated,Unsaturated Fatty Acids
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
March 2007, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids,
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
July 2005, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992),
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
May 1995, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992),
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
June 1998, Journal of inherited metabolic disease,
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
March 1981, Neurochemistry international,
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
March 1996, Lipids,
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
June 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
May 1997, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992),
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
December 1990, The American journal of clinical nutrition,
T Decsi, and H Minda, and R Hermann, and A Kozári, and E Erhardt, and I Burus, and Sz Molnár, and Gy Soltész
December 1995, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids,
Copied contents to your clipboard!