[Studies on the pharmacokinetics of hexobendine in rats. I. Distribution following i.v. administration (author's transl)]. 1975

N Kolassa, and B Dŏrr, and K Pfleger

The distribution of 14C-labelled N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis-[3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy-benzoxy)-propyl]-ethylenediamine-hydrochloride (hexobendine, Ustimon, Reoxyl) in the organs of rats was studied after i.v. injections of 0.5 mg/kg. Up to the 81st min 70-90 percent of the 14C-activity in the lung, heart, skeletal muscle, spleen and brain were formed by unchanged hexobendine, identified by thin-layer chromatography in tissue extracts. In the kidneys and erythrocytes less than 70 percent, in serum and liver less than 50 percent of the measured radioactivity consisted of hexobendine. The serum concentration of hexobendine was 0.1 mug/ml 3 min after administration. This concentration declined with a half-life of 7 min distribution and a half-life of 45 min for elimination. In certain organs the hexobendine concentration rose above the serum level: After 3 min the tissue/serum ratio in the lung was 69, in the kidneys 20, in the heart 7, in the spleen 5, in the liver and skeletal muscle 4, in the erythrocytes 1.2 and in the brain 0.7. The time-dependent decrease in hexobendine concentrations in the various organs was only slightly slower than that in the serum. Only 1 percent of the infected 14C could be detected in the analysed material 12 h after hexobendine administration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002855 Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Thin-Layer,Thin Layer Chromatography,Chromatographies, Thin Layer,Chromatographies, Thin-Layer,Thin Layer Chromatographies,Thin-Layer Chromatographies,Thin-Layer Chromatography
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle

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