[Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; report of a reoperative case]. 2002

H Gotoh, and Y Fukaya, and T Kohno, and J Amano
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shinonoi General Hospital, Nagano, Japan.

A 77-year-old man who had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to segment 3, 7 and 12-14 with saphenous vein grafts (SVG) 15 years before, and ligation of coronary arteriovenous (AV) fistula 8 years before was admitted to our hospital, and diagnosed as acute heart failure and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Coronary angiography showed multiple stenosis of three vessels, and the grafts to segment 3 and 7 were occluded. The area of left anterior descending (LAD) had no viability, but the inferior wall had viability on dobutamine load echocardiography. The platelet count was about 5.0 x 10(4)/mm3. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) for right coronary artery (RCA) using right internal thoracic artery (RITA) was performed through right parasternotomy. Operative and postoperative bleeding was slight, and postoperative course was uneventful. Reoperative MIDCAB can be safely performed in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and should be considered a viable alternative for highrisk patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D006083 Graft Occlusion, Vascular Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts. Graft Restenosis, Vascular,Vascular Graft Occlusion,Vascular Graft Restenosis,Graft Restenoses, Vascular,Occlusion, Vascular Graft,Restenosis, Vascular Graft
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001026 Coronary Artery Bypass Surgical therapy of ischemic coronary artery disease achieved by grafting a section of saphenous vein, internal mammary artery, or other substitute between the aorta and the obstructed coronary artery distal to the obstructive lesion. Aortocoronary Bypass,Bypass, Coronary Artery,Bypass Surgery, Coronary Artery,Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery,Aortocoronary Bypasses,Artery Bypass, Coronary,Artery Bypasses, Coronary,Bypass, Aortocoronary,Bypasses, Aortocoronary,Bypasses, Coronary Artery,Coronary Artery Bypasses
D016553 Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia occurring in the absence of toxic exposure or a disease associated with decreased platelets. It is mediated by immune mechanisms, in most cases IMMUNOGLOBULIN G autoantibodies which attach to platelets and subsequently undergo destruction by macrophages. The disease is seen in acute (affecting children) and chronic (adult) forms. Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura,Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura,Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Autoimmune,Werlhof's Disease,Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia,Immune Thrombocytopenia,Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura,Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Autoimmune,Werlhof Disease,Autoimmune Thrombocytopenias,Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpuras,Disease, Werlhof,Disease, Werlhof's,Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpuras,Immune Thrombocytopenias,Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpuras,Purpura, Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic,Purpura, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic,Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic,Purpuras, Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic,Purpuras, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic,Purpuras, Immune Thrombocytopenic,Thrombocytopenia, Autoimmune,Thrombocytopenia, Immune,Thrombocytopenias, Autoimmune,Thrombocytopenias, Immune,Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Idiopathic,Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Immune,Thrombocytopenic Purpuras, Idiopathic,Thrombocytopenic Purpuras, Immune,Werlhofs Disease
D019060 Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Procedures that avoid use of open, invasive surgery in favor of closed or local surgery. These generally involve use of laparoscopic devices and remote-controlled manipulation of instruments with indirect observation of the surgical field through an endoscope or similar device. Minimal Access Surgical Procedures,Minimal Surgical Procedures,Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedure,Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive,Minimal Surgical Procedure,Minimally Invasive Surgery,Procedure, Minimal Surgical,Procedures, Minimal Access Surgical,Procedures, Minimal Surgical,Procedures, Minimally Invasive Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Minimal,Surgical Procedures, Minimal,Surgical Procedures, Minimal Access,Minimally Invasive Surgeries,Surgeries, Minimally Invasive,Surgery, Minimally Invasive

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