Research on tryptophan metabolites "via kynurenine" in epidermis of man and mouse. 1975

P Calandra

The pattern of tryptophan metabolites "via kynurenine" was determined in the epidermis of man and mouse using semiquantitative method of one- and two-dimensional thin-layer-chromatography. In the epidermis of healthy man the following metabolites were present: tryptophan, kynurenine, anthranilic acid, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, 3-hydroxykynurenine, kynurenic acid, nicotinic acid; the same metabolites, with the exception of kynurenine, were present in the epidermis of healthy mouse. In the epidermis of patients with porphyria cutanea tarda and of those with pellagra, the above pattern was modified and resulted similar to that found in the urine. In the epidermis of patients with pellagroid erythema an alteration of "via kynurenine" metabolites was present. In epithelioma tissues all the above mentioned metabolites were increased while in keratoacanthoma were normal. In burnt epidermis xanthurenic acid was present. In the epidermis of mouse with DDC-porphyria the pattern was characterised by absence of tryptophan, anthranilic and nicotinic acids. These data and those obtained by determination of tryptophan-pyrrolase and kynureninase activities are presented and discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007737 Kynurenine A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D012871 Skin Diseases Diseases involving the DERMIS or EPIDERMIS. Dermatoses,Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders,Dermatosis,Skin Disease
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D014364 Tryptophan An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. Ardeydorm,Ardeytropin,L-Tryptophan,L-Tryptophan-ratiopharm,Levotryptophan,Lyphan,Naturruhe,Optimax,PMS-Tryptophan,Trofan,Tryptacin,Tryptan,Tryptophan Metabolism Alterations,ratio-Tryptophan,L Tryptophan,L Tryptophan ratiopharm,PMS Tryptophan,ratio Tryptophan
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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