The formation of colonic digestible films of amylose and ethylcellulose from aqueous dispersions at temperatures below 37 degrees C. 2002

C W Leong, and J M Newton, and A W Basit, and F Podczeck, and J H Cummings, and S G Ring
School of Pharmacy, University of London, London, UK.

The film forming properties of a commercial aqueous ethylcellulose dispersion (Surelease) mixed with a range of ratios of an amylose/butanol complex in the presence of a range of concentrations of a plasticiser has been studied by measuring the minimum film forming temperature (MFFT). Contrary to what was to be anticipated from the literature, it was found that an additional 4% of the plasticiser (dibutyl sebacate), normally present in the standard formulation of the ethyl cellulose dispersion, was sufficient to lower the MFFT to allow the formation of films at 35 degrees C. This was confirmed by assessment of the glass transition temperature of free films prepared by casting and drying at 35 degrees C by the application of dynamic mechanical analysis. This technique also demonstrated that the ethylycellulose and the amylose were not miscible. The ability of faecal slurry to digest the films formed at low temperatures was confirmed by the use of a batch fermenter. The extent of digestion was directly related to the amylose content of the films, ensuring the potential to provide films, which could function as colon specific coatings.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001831 Body Temperature The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal. Organ Temperature,Body Temperatures,Organ Temperatures,Temperature, Body,Temperature, Organ,Temperatures, Body,Temperatures, Organ
D002482 Cellulose A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations. Alphacel,Avicel,Heweten,Polyanhydroglucuronic Acid,Rayophane,Sulfite Cellulose,alpha-Cellulose,Acid, Polyanhydroglucuronic,alpha Cellulose
D003106 Colon The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON. Appendix Epiploica,Taenia Coli,Omental Appendices,Omental Appendix,Appendices, Omental,Appendix, Omental
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D000688 Amylose An unbranched glucan in starch.
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide
D016503 Drug Delivery Systems Systems for the delivery of drugs to target sites of pharmacological actions. Technologies employed include those concerning drug preparation, route of administration, site targeting, metabolism, and toxicity. Drug Targeting,Delivery System, Drug,Delivery Systems, Drug,Drug Delivery System,Drug Targetings,System, Drug Delivery,Systems, Drug Delivery,Targeting, Drug,Targetings, Drug

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