Filtration characteristics of dacron wool (Swank) blood transfusion filters. 1975

M S Litwin, and M Relihan, and L Sillin

Stored human blood of varying age was passed through standard commercial blood transfusion filters (pore size, 170 mu) and Swank Dacron wool blood transfusion filters (pore size, 20mu). Passage through the Dacron filter resulted in a marked decrease in SFP and an increase in filter weight indicating removal of microaggregates which have been implicated as a cause of pulmonary insufficiency. The commercial filter tested did not appear to be effective in removing these harmful aggregates. On the basis of this research it is concluded that the Swank Dacron wool blood transfusion filter will prevent pulmonary microemboli during transfusion. Because aggregate removal appeared to be quantitative, it is recommended that no more than four units of blood be passed through each Dacron wool filter.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011093 Polyethylene Terephthalates Polyester polymers formed from terephthalic acid or its esters and ethylene glycol. They can be formed into tapes, films or pulled into fibers that are pressed into meshes or woven into fabrics. Dacron,Nalophan,PET Polymer,Poly(Ethylene Terephtalate),Polyethylene Terephthalate,Tedlar,Dacrons,Nalophans,PET Polymers,Tedlars,Terephthalate, Polyethylene,Terephthalates, Polyethylene
D001771 Blood Banks Centers for collecting, characterizing and storing blood or plasma. Bank, Blood,Banks, Blood,Blood Bank
D001777 Blood Coagulation The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. Blood Clotting,Coagulation, Blood,Blood Clottings,Clotting, Blood
D001793 Blood Preservation The process by which blood or its components are kept viable outside of the organism from which they are derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Blood Preservations,Preservation, Blood,Preservations, Blood
D001803 Blood Transfusion The introduction of whole blood or blood component directly into the blood stream. (Dorland, 27th ed) Blood Transfusions,Transfusion, Blood,Transfusions, Blood
D005374 Filtration A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Filtrations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014935 Wool The hair of SHEEP or other animals that is used for weaving or felting.

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