Biomaterial Database

Radiation exposure of ovaries during hysterosalpingography. 1976

H H Sheikh, and M A Yussman

Radiation exposure to an area approximating the location of the ovaries was measured in 29 patients undergoing hysterosalpingography. A thermoluminescent crystal technique was used for some patients; a pocket dosimeter placed into the upper vagina was used for additional patients. Radiation dosage varied from 75 to 550 millirads. The weight of the patient did not affect the amount of radiation delivered to the gonads. The duration of fluroscopic time was the major factor increasing dosage. A discussion of hysterodalpingographic technique and suggestions for decreasing gonadal irradiation during hysterosalpingography are included.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007047	Hysterosalpingography	Radiography of the uterus and fallopian tubes after the injection of a contrast medium.	Salpingography,Hysterosalpingographies,Salpingographies
D010053	Ovary	The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE.	Ovaries
D011829	Radiation Dosage	The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv).	Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D011830	Radiation Effects	The effects of ionizing and nonionizing radiation upon living organisms, organs and tissues, and their constituents, and upon physiologic processes. It includes the effect of irradiation on food, drugs, and chemicals.	Effects, Radiation,Effect, Radiation,Radiation Effect
D011834	Radiation Monitoring	The observation, either continuously or at intervals, of the levels of radiation in a given area, generally for the purpose of assuring that they have not exceeded prescribed amounts or, in case of radiation already present in the area, assuring that the levels have returned to those meeting acceptable safety standards.	Monitoring, Radiation
D001835	Body Weight	The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.	Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D005260	Female		Females
D005471	Fluoroscopy	Production of an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen.	Fluoroscopies
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man