Purification, characterization, and partial amino acid sequence of nerve growth factor from cobra venom. 1976

R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw

The nerve growth factor (NGF) from Naja naja (cobra) venom has been purified and its structure compared to the NGF from mouse submaxillary gland. A two-step purification procedure has been devised, consisting of a gel filtration step in 1 M acetic acid followed by chromatography of the active pool on carboxymethylcellulose at pH 5. The molecular weight of the native protein was found to be 28000, and this value was reduced by approximately one-half under denaturing conditions. These values are comparable to those obtained for mouse 2.5S or betaNGF. Tryptic peptide maps of S-[14C]carboxymethyl NGF gave the number of labeled peptides expected for a structure composed of two identical or very similar subunits. Thus, the quaternary structures of mouse and cobra NGF are the same. Cyanogen bromide (CNBr) treatment of Naja naja NGF produced three fragments, of which two were purified to homogeneity. These fragments and the whole protein were analyzed in the automated protein Sequencer. The amino-terminal CNBr fragment of the protein was also subjected to digestion by thermolysin and the resultant peptides were purified and characterized. These data plus those from the characterization of the tryptic peptides provided the basis of the construction of a tentative primary structure of Naja naja NGF which is approximately 60% identical with mouse NGF.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009414 Nerve Growth Factors Factors which enhance the growth potentialities of sensory and sympathetic nerve cells. Neurite Outgrowth Factor,Neurite Outgrowth Factors,Neuronal Growth-Associated Protein,Neuronotrophic Factor,Neurotrophic Factor,Neurotrophic Factors,Neurotrophin,Neurotrophins,Growth-Associated Proteins, Neuronal,Neuronal Growth-Associated Proteins,Neuronotrophic Factors,Neurotrophic Protein,Neurotrophic Proteins,Proteins, Neuronal Growth-Associated,Factor, Neurite Outgrowth,Factor, Neuronotrophic,Factor, Neurotrophic,Factors, Nerve Growth,Factors, Neurite Outgrowth,Factors, Neuronotrophic,Factors, Neurotrophic,Growth Associated Proteins, Neuronal,Growth-Associated Protein, Neuronal,Neuronal Growth Associated Protein,Neuronal Growth Associated Proteins,Outgrowth Factor, Neurite,Outgrowth Factors, Neurite,Protein, Neuronal Growth-Associated
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012910 Snake Venoms Solutions or mixtures of toxic and nontoxic substances elaborated by snake (Ophidia) salivary glands (Duvernoy's gland) for the purpose of killing prey or disabling predators and delivered by grooved or hollow fangs. They usually contain enzymes, toxins, and other factors. Duvernoy's Gland Secretion,Duvernoy's Secretion,Snake Toxin,Snake Toxins,Snake Venom,Duvernoy Gland Secretion,Duvernoy Secretion,Duvernoys Gland Secretion,Duvernoys Secretion,Secretion, Duvernoy's,Secretion, Duvernoy's Gland,Toxin, Snake,Venom, Snake
D013820 Thermolysin A thermostable extracellular metalloendopeptidase containing four calcium ions. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 3.4.24.27. Thermolysin S
D014357 Trypsin A serine endopeptidase that is formed from TRYPSINOGEN in the pancreas. It is converted into its active form by ENTEROPEPTIDASE in the small intestine. It catalyzes hydrolysis of the carboxyl group of either arginine or lysine. EC 3.4.21.4. Tripcellim,Trypure,beta-Trypsin,beta Trypsin

Related Publications

R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
July 1982, The Journal of biological chemistry,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
March 1970, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
October 1989, Biochemistry international,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
December 1992, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
September 2017, Toxins,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
October 1999, Journal of natural toxins,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
February 1982, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
December 1975, Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
June 2004, Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences,
R A Hogue-Angeletti, and W A Frazier, and J W Jacobs, and H D Niall, and R A Bradshaw
January 2004, Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography,
Copied contents to your clipboard!