Force-velocity relations and fiber composition in human knee extensor muscles. 1976

A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson

Standardized measurements of dynamic strength of the kneee extensor muscles were performed in 25 healthy male subjects (17-37 yr) by means of isokinetic contractions, i.e., knee extensions with constant angular velocities. Overall variation between double determinations of maximal torque throughout the 90 degrees arc of motion (0 degrees = fully extended leg) averaged 10% for the different constant velocities chosen. At any given angle of the knee the torque produced was higher for isometric than for dynamic contractions. Dynamic torque decreased gradually with increased speed of shortening. Peak dynamic torque was reached at knee angles in the range: 55-66 degrees, with a displacement toward smaller knee angles with higher angular velocities. Correlations were demonstrated between peak torque produced at the highest speed of muscle shortening and percent as well as relative area of fast twitch fibers in the contracting muscle. In addition muscles with a high percentage of fast twitch fibers had the highest maximal contraction speeds. These observations on intact human skeletal muscle are consistent with earlier findings in animal skeletal muscle preparations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
January 1982, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
December 1978, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
January 1999, Frontiers of medical and biological engineering : the international journal of the Japan Society of Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
August 1979, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
January 1983, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
May 2000, Acta physiologica Scandinavica,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
June 2000, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
January 1996, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
July 1995, Medical & biological engineering & computing,
A Thorstensson, and G Grimby, and J Karlsson
January 1996, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!