By use of a newly constructed CD instrument, infrared magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra were observed for various myoglobin derivatives. The ferric high spin myoglobin derivatives such as fluoride, water and hydroxide complexes, commonly exhibited the MCD spectra consisting of positive A terms. Therefore, the results reinforced the assignment that the infrared band is the charge transfer transition to the degenerate excited state (eg (dpi)). Since the fraction of A term estimated was approximately 80% for myoglobin fluoride and approximately 35% for myoglobin water, the effective symmetry for myoglobin fluoride is determined to be as close as D4h, while that for myoglobin water seems to have lower symmetry components. The ferric low spin derivatives such as myoglobin cyanide, myoglobin imidazole and myoglobin azide showed positive MCD spectra which are very similar to the electronic absorption spectra. These MCD spectra were assigned to the charge transfer transitions from porphyrin pi to iron d orbitals on the ground that they were observed only for the ferric low spin groups and insensitive to the axial ligands. The lack of temperature dependence in the MCD magnitude indicated that the MCD spectra are attributable to the Faraday B terms. Deoxymyoglobin, the ferrous high spin derivative, had fairly strong positive MCD around 760 nm with an anisotropy factor (delta epsilon/epsilon) of 1.4-10(-4). It shows some small MCD bands from 800 to 1800 nm. Among the ferrous low spin derivatives, carbonmonoxymyoglobin did not give any observable MCD in the infrared region while oxymyoglobin seemed to have significant MCD in the range from 700 to 1000 nm.