Renal damage caused by gentamicin: a study of the effects on renal morphology and urinary enzyme excretion. 1976

J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe

Gentamicin sulphate was administered to male Wistar rats by intramuscular injection at varying dosage and for varying periods. At high dosage (50-100 mg/kg/day) gentamicin causes tubular necrosis. At dosages equivalent to that given to man (5 mg/kg/day) obvious degenerative changes are produced. Similar changes are seen in human tubular epithelium and urine deposits of patients treated with gentamicin. There is increased excretion of urinary enzymes proportional to the degree of tubular damage. The importance of these changes in man is stressed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007674 Kidney Diseases Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues. Disease, Kidney,Diseases, Kidney,Kidney Disease
D007684 Kidney Tubules Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER. Kidney Tubule,Tubule, Kidney,Tubules, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D009392 Nephrectomy Excision of kidney. Heminephrectomy,Heminephrectomies,Nephrectomies
D011507 Proteinuria The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES. Proteinurias
D005696 Galactosidases A family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds with an O-galactosyl linkage. EC 3.2.1.-. Galactosidase
D005839 Gentamicins A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS. Gentamicin Sulfate (USP),Gentamycin,G-Myticin,Garamycin,Gentacycol,Gentamicin,Gentamicin Sulfate,Gentamycins,Gentavet,Genticin,G Myticin,GMyticin,Sulfate, Gentamicin
D000118 Acetylglucosaminidase A beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucose residues in chitobiose and higher analogs as well as in glycoproteins. Has been used widely in structural studies on bacterial cell walls and in the study of diseases such as MUCOLIPIDOSIS and various inflammatory disorders of muscle and connective tissue. N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase,Chitobiase,N,N-Diacetylchitobiase,N-Ac-beta-Glucosaminidase,NAGase,beta-D-Acetamido-2-Deoxyglucosidase,beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminidase,beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase,N Ac beta Glucosaminidase,N Acetyl beta D glucosaminidase,N,N Diacetylchitobiase,beta D Acetamido 2 Deoxyglucosidase,beta D N acetylglucosaminidase,beta N Acetylglucosaminidase

Related Publications

J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
October 1983, Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
July 1976, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
January 1974, Biochemical pharmacology,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
January 2000, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
January 1976, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
March 2004, Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany),
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
January 1995, Toxicology letters,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
May 1972, British medical journal,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
January 1979, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry,
J M Wellwood, and D Lovell, and A E Thompson, and J R Tighe
August 1991, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN,
Copied contents to your clipboard!