Parotid sparing irradiation for the head and neck cancers. 2002

Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Several authors have shown that xerostomia restricts nutritional intake and limits the ability of patients to maintain normal weight. When both parotids are irradiated, patients never fully regain their normal weight, however if one parotid is irradiated the patients are able to fully recover their weight with in the year. There are certain sites in the head and neck where small and lateralized cancers with diminished risk of contralateral neck metastases can be treated with parotid sparing techniques, i.e., oral cavity, retromolar trigone, anterior tonsillar pillar, tonsillar fossa, and true vocal cord. In these sites it is appropriate to spare the opposite parotid and closely observe the un-irradiated neck. Based on Dr. O' Sullivans long term follow up of patients with cancers of the oral cavity and tonsil, we are encouraged that patients can be irradiated with homo-lateral parotid techniques with out jeopardizing loco-regional control. Hazuka et al and Maesa et al suggested that three dimensional treatment planning may allow the use of parotid sparing techniques in patients who otherwise would not have been considered candidates using conventional radiotherapy techniques.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008207 Lymphatic Metastasis Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system. Lymph Node Metastasis,Lymph Node Metastases,Lymphatic Metastases,Metastasis, Lymph Node
D009062 Mouth Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH. Cancer of Mouth,Mouth Cancer,Oral Cancer,Oral Neoplasms,Cancer of the Mouth,Neoplasms, Mouth,Neoplasms, Oral,Cancer, Mouth,Cancer, Oral,Cancers, Mouth,Cancers, Oral,Mouth Cancers,Mouth Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Mouth,Neoplasm, Oral,Oral Cancers,Oral Neoplasm
D010306 Parotid Gland The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR. Gland, Parotid,Glands, Parotid,Parotid Glands
D006258 Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651) Cancer of Head and Neck,Head Cancer,Head Neoplasm,Head and Neck Cancer,Head and Neck Neoplasm,Neck Cancer,Neck Neoplasm,Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Upper Aerodigestive Tract,UADT Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasm,Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasms,Cancer of Head,Cancer of Neck,Cancer of the Head,Cancer of the Head and Neck,Cancer of the Neck,Head Neoplasms,Head, Neck Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Head,Neoplasms, Head and Neck,Neoplasms, Neck,UADT Neoplasms,Cancer, Head,Cancer, Neck,Cancers, Head,Cancers, Neck,Head Cancers,Neck Cancers,Neoplasm, Head,Neoplasm, Neck,Neoplasm, UADT,Neoplasms, UADT
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014067 Tonsillar Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PALATINE TONSIL. Cancer of Tonsil,Tonsillar Cancer,Cancer of the Tonsil,Neoplasms, Tonsil,Neoplasms, Tonsillar,Tonsil Cancer,Tonsil Neoplasms,Cancer, Tonsil,Cancer, Tonsillar,Cancers, Tonsil,Cancers, Tonsillar,Neoplasm, Tonsil,Neoplasm, Tonsillar,Tonsil Cancers,Tonsil Neoplasm,Tonsillar Cancers,Tonsillar Neoplasm
D015431 Weight Loss Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT. Weight Reduction,Loss, Weight,Losses, Weight,Reduction, Weight,Reductions, Weight,Weight Losses,Weight Reductions

Related Publications

Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
July 2001, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
June 1973, Indian journal of medical sciences,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
September 1996, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
August 2004, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
January 1996, Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
January 2014, Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
February 2014, Medical physics,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
October 2012, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
April 2022, Cancers,
Nasir Ali, and Shahid Hameed, and Mazhar Ali Shah
January 1966, The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!